THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
204
and endless admiration, should be recognized.
The series of these numerous existences in which our Bodhisatta had fulfilled the
Perfections ended with that of Prince Vessantara. Bodhisatta Sumedha, first and foremost,
fulfilled
DÈna
pÈramÊ
by giving away all his possessions while as a layman and before his
renunciation. Similarly, when he had become an ascetic and received the prophecy that
predicted his Buddhahood, he contemplated the factors leading to Buddhahood and found
that
DÈna
pÈramÊ
is the first of the Perfections, he resolved to act accordingly. All these
point to the fact that it was
DÈna
pÈramÊ
with which the Bodhisattas commenced their
fulfilment of the Perfections and it was the same
pÈramÊ
with which they ended their
fulfilment, as in the existence of Prince Vessantara.
DÈna
pÈramÊ
results in
bhavasampatti
(attainment of higher life) and
bhogasampatti
(wealth), (which follow one like a shadow and which cannot be prevented from doing so
until one realizes NibbÈna). It is essential for all who go from one birth to another in
saÑsÈra
; (as has been said in the section on
DÈna
pÈramÊ
in the Anudipani). Since the
Bodhisattas are leaders of those beings in
saÑsÈra
, they specially fulfilled this
pÈramÊ
in
their final existence, as that of Prince Vessantara. After so doing in their final existence,
they withdraw from their task of
pÈramÊ
-fulfilment. Since their fulfilment is complete, they
move on to TusitÈ for their last existences, like that of Vessantara, as though they were to
wait for their ripe time for attainment of Buddhahood.
The Eight Differences (Vematta)
Though these eight differences (
vematta
) are given at the end of Buddha GotamavaÑsa in
the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary, here, in this work, they are given at the end of the
Chronicle of the twenty-four Buddhas lest they should be too far apart from the series of
their chronicles beginning with that of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ.
Vematta
is a PÈli word coming from
vimatta
, (
vi
meaning ‘varied’ and
matta
‘length’ or
‘size’.) The Buddhas, namely, DÊpa~karÈ, etc., possessed the same and equal attributes but
they were different from one another in eight particulars.
These eight are:
(1)
Œyu vematta
(difference in age),
(2)
PamÈÓa vematta
(difference in height),
(3)
Kula vematta
(difference in clan),
(4)
PadhÈna vematta
(difference in duration of
dukkaracariyÈ
),
(5)
Rasmi vematta
(difference in bodily rays),
(6)
Yana vematta
(difference in vehicles used in renunciation),
(7)
Bodhi
vematta
(difference in
Bodhi
tree), and
(8)
Pallanka vematta
(difference in
Pallanka
).
1. Œyu Vematta
Œyu vematta
is the difference in life span of Buddhas.
Buddhas KoÓÉaÒÒa, AnomadassÊ, Paduma, Padumuttara, AtthadassÊ, DhammadassÊ,
Siddhattha and Tissa, these nine Buddhas appeared when the life span was a hundred
thousand years.
Buddhas Ma~gala, SumanÈ, Sobhita, NÈrada, Sumedha, SujÈtÈ, PiyadassÊ and Phussa,
these eight Buddhas appeared when the life span was ninety thousand years.
Buddhas Revata and Vessabh|, these two Buddhas appeared when the life span was six
thousand years.
Buddha VipassÊ appeared when the life span was eighty thousand; Buddha SikhÊ, when it
was seventy thousand; Buddha Kakusandha, when it was forty thousand; Buddha
KonÈgamana, when it was thirty thousand; Buddha Kassapa, when it was twenty
thousand and our Buddha Gotama when it was a hundred years.
It may be argued that these Buddhas should be of equal life span as they were great