Chapter IX
(e)
as a lay man, King Arindama, from Buddha SikhÊ.
Thus he received the prophecy as a lay man five times.
Two Lives as NÈga
He also received the prophecy:
(a)
as Atula NÈga King, from Buddha SumanÈ, and
(b)
as another NÈga King, also named Atula, from Buddha VipassÊ
Thus he received prophecy twice as a NÈga.
Three Different Lives
(a)
In one life as a Sakka, King of Devas, he received the prophecy from Buddha
DhammadassÊ,
(b)
in another life as a warrior King of ogres, he received from Buddha AnomadassÊ,
and
(c)
still in another life as a lion king, from Buddha Paduma,
Thus he received the prophecy in three different lives.
Rare Chance of Encountering A Buddha Dispensation
In this way, throughout the duration of four
asa~khyeyya
and a hundred thousand aeons
in which our future Buddha Gotama was fulfiling the Perfections. It was only in the
twenty-four existences from Buddha DÊpa~karÈ's Dispensation to Buddha Kassapa's that he
encountered a Buddha's Dispensation. Bearing this in mind, we should profoundly realize
the rarity of such an encounter and should strive to make the most of the opportunity we
are blessed with.
Rarity of Monkhood
Even a being so great as the Bodhisatta, who had received the definite prophecy from
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, had witnessed only twenty-four Dispensations which were very few, if
we take into consideration that long duration. Even in those twenty-four Dispensations, it
was only in nine that he obtained monkhood. Judging from this, it is clear that monkhood is
a rarity as it is said in the Texts, ‚
PabbajitabhÈvo dullabho
. - The state of a monk is hard to
achieve.‛ Monkhood which proves to be so difficult for a Bodhisatta, who had received the
prophecy, to attain, will be all the more so for ordinary persons.
A Dullabha Monk
Nowadays, in Buddhist society, some thoughtful people, who have some off-days while
toiling to earn a living, put on robes temporary lest their leisure should go futile. They
would make use of it to their advantage. Such a monk is called ‚
dullabha
monk.‛ The
meaning is: though they could not live long as a monk, the state of which is very difficult
to obtain, they try to take it up for a short period.
If one fails to contemplate its meaning, one is bound to have the wrong notion that only
such a temporary
bhikkhu
is a ‚
dullabha
bhikkhu
‛ but he who, after becoming a novice in
his younger days, attains monkhood in due course (a monk who has all along been in the
robe since his childhood) is not. Because of this notion, people are inclined to show their
generosity to a
dullabha
bhikkhu
more than to a lifelong monk who have been ordained
from their twentieth year. If a temporary monkhood is difficult to achieve, it goes without
saying that a permanent monkhood is much more difficult.
Government Servants and Monkhood
Some would say like this:
‚Since there is a rule ‘
Na bhikkhave rÈjabhato pabbÈjetabbo -
Monks, royal
attendants should not be made monks’, even though they would make a request for
monkhood during their spare time, it is not permissible for the Sangha to grant