Chapter IX
MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Having complied with a BrahmÈ's request for His
Teaching, He contemplated as to whom He should teach first and He saw the crore of
recluses, His companions in renunciation, who were endowed with the merits of their past
deeds which could lead to the Path and Fruition. By His psychic power, He immediately
appeared at their residence, Isipatana Deer Park, near the city of BÈrÈÓasÊ. Staying in the
middle of these recluses, the Buddha taught the Dhammacakka sermon by following the
practice of previous Buddhas, as well as to devas and BrahmÈs
,
who went to listen
respectfully. By the end of the sermon, two crores of devas and humans attained the Path
and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At a later time, when Buddha Kassapa taught Dhamma while travelling from town to
town, from village to village, and from market-town to market-town, ten thousand crores
of devas and humans attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at a later time, when Buddha Kassapa displayed the Twin Miracle of water and fire
and taught the Dhamma near the
asana
tree, close to the gate of Sundara city, five thousand
crores of devas and humans penetrated the Four Noble Truths and gained Emancipation.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Having displayed the Twin Miracle of water and fire, Buddha Kassapa, in the celestial
assembly hall named Sudhamma in TÈvatiÑsa, taught Abhidhamma in order to benefit
devas and BrahmÈs who had assembled there and respectfully listening. This Dhamma was
especially meant for a deva, who had been His mother. At that time, three thousand crores
of devas and BrahmÈs penetrated the Four Noble Truths and gained Emancipation.
(This was the fourth
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
There was once an ogre who was as powerful as the one named Naradeva during Buddha
Kakusandha's lifetime. He was well known by the same name of Naradeva. Assuming the
appearance of a king ruling in a city outside JambudÊpa and also assuming the king's voice,
behaviour and other characteristics, he killed the king and devoured him. Then he ruled
over the whole kingdom slaying many people for food. He also indulged into debauchery
pleasures with women.
When intelligent queens, maids of honour and members of retinue discovered that ‚This
man is not our master, nor our king. He is indeed a
yakkha
,‛ he felt threatened and then
killed and devoured them all and moved on to another city where he made himself king in
the similar manner.
Killing and devouring people in this way, Naradeva arrived at Sundara City. Having
heard of his reign of terror, the citizens became scared of the danger of death and fled
from their city. Seeing the tumultuous situation of the people, Buddha Kassapa went and
stood before the
yakkha
. When he saw the Buddha standing in front of him, he defied the
Buddha by roaring thunderously. Unable to frighten the Buddha, he approach him for
refuge. He also put forward some questions which the Buddha answered to his satisfaction.
When the Buddha admonished him and preached a sermon, a large multitude of devas and
humans, who had assembled there respectfully to listen to it, penetrated the Four Noble
Truths and gained Emancipation.
(This was the fifth
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
The Single Occasion of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
The meeting of Buddha Kassapa's
arahat-
disciples took place just once. In the city of
BÈrÈÓasÊ, when Tissa, son of the Purohita, saw the thirty-two marks of an extra-ordinary
being on the body of Bodhisatta Kassapa, he remembered his father's word that ‚only those
who would become Buddhas can have such marks‛. As he had not one iota of doubt about