THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
194
CetÊya
In this way, Buddha KoÓÈgamana, who had penetrated the Four Noble Truths and other
Dhammas that should be known, attained ParinibbÈna in the pleasance named Pabbata. His
relics dispersed in accordance with His resolve, reaching everywhere in JambudÊpa and
were paid homage by beings such as devas, humans and BrahmÈs.
Here ends KoÓÈgamana BuddhavaÑsa.
________________________
24. KASSAPA BUDDHAVA¥SA
After Buddha KoÓÈgamana attainment of ParinibbÈna in this very
bhadda
-
kappa
, the life
span of human beings gradually decreased from thirty thousand years to ten years and
increased to
asa~khyeyyas
. When it reached twenty thousand years on its next decline,
Bodhisatta Kassapa was reborn in TusitÈ. Having complied with the request made by devas
and BrahmÈs to becoming a Buddha, he descended to the human world to be conceived in
the womb of DhanavaÊ, a brahmin lady and wife of Brahmadatta Brahmin in the city of
BÈrÈÓasÊ, which was ruled by King KikÊ. When ten months had elapsed, the Bodhisatta was
born in Isipatana Deer Park.
On his naming day, learned readers of omens and his relatives named him Kassapa, for
he was a descendant of the clan of that name.
Divine-Like Household Life
When the boy Kassapa came of age, he lived in three mansions, namely, HaÑsa, Yasa
and Sirinanda. Being entertained and served by his wife SunandÈ, a brahmin lady, who had
forty-eight thousand female attendants, he thus enjoyed a divine-like household life for two
thousand years.
Renunciation
When he had seen the four omens while living a household life and when his wife
SunandÈ had given birth to a son, named Vinjitasena, he was stirred with religious emotion
and he thought to himself: ‚I shall renounce the world immediately today.‛
No sooner had he thought thus, the Bodhisatta's mansion rotated like a potter's wheel and
flew up to the sky. And, like the moon coming out in the company of stars in autumn, it
produced a very delightful light, and the mansion moved on, with hundreds of people
accompanying it as though adorning the vault of heavens, as though exhibiting its glory, as
though attracting spectators and captivating their hearts and as though lending splendour to
the tree-tops. Finally, it came down to the ground with the
Nigrodha
Bodhi tree in its
centre.
Then the Bodhisatta got down from the mansion. Standing on the ground, he accepted the
robes offered by a BrahmÈ and put them on. The Bodhisatta's wife and female attendants
also got down from the mansion and went to a distance of forty
usabhas
(half a
gÈvuta
)
where they erected temporary shelters like barracks of an army. Joining the Bodhisatta, all
the men, who had come along with him, also renounced the world.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With the recluses who had joined him, Bodhisatta Kassapa practised
dukkaracariyÈ.
On
the full moon of VesÈkha, the day on which he would become a Buddha, he partook the
milk-rice offered by his wife Sunanda and spent the day-time in the local grove of acacias.
In the evening, he proceeded alone to the MahÈbodhi tree. On the way, he accepted eight
handfuls of grass offered by Soma, a watchman of barley fields. As soon as he spread the
grass at the foot of the MahÈbodhi tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
of fifteen
cubit feet. Sitting cross-legged on the
pallanka
, he concentrated his energy of four levels
and, in the same manner as previous Buddhas, he attained Buddhahood.
Five Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha Kassapa stayed in the vicinity of