THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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(Kanaka means 'gold', Ègamana ‘coming’; hence KanakagÈmana ‚the boy for whom
gold has come (down).‛ Owing to its antiquity, the original name KanakagÈmana
has taken the corrupt form of KonÈgamana. Or by means of derivation, the first
syllable
ka
is changed into
ko
,
na
into
Óa
and the final
ka
elided.
Royal Household Life
When the boy KoÓÈgamana came of age, he lived in three palatial mansions, namely,
TusitÈ, Santusita and SantuÔÔha. Being entertained and served by his wife Rucigatta, a
brahmin lady, and her host of sixteen thousand brahmin female attendants, he thus enjoyed
a divine-like household life for three thousand years.
Renunciation
When Brahmin KonÈgamana had seen the four omens while living a household life and
when his wife Rucigatta had given birth to a son, named SatthavÈha, he renounced the
world riding an elephant. Thirty thousand men, following his example, also renounced the
world.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With his thirty thousand recluses, KoÓÈgamana practised
dukkaracariyÈ
. On the full
moon of VesÈkha, the day in which he would become a Buddha, he partook the milk-rice
offered by Aggisona, daughter of Aggisona, and spent the daytime in the local grove of
acacia. In the evening, he went alone to the MahÈbodhi tree. On the way, he accepted eight
handfuls of grass offered by JaÔatinduka, a watchman of barley fields. As soon as he
spread the grass at the foot of the (
Udumbara
) MahÈbodhi tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
of twenty cubits. Sitting cross-legged on the
pallanka
, he concentrated
his energy of four levels in the same manner as previous Buddhas, and attained
Buddhahood.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha KoÓÈgamana stayed in the neighbourhood
of the MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Having accepted a BrahmÈ's request for His
Teaching, He contemplated as to whom He should teach first, and He saw the thirty
thousand recluses who were His companions in renunciation. By His psychic power, He
immediately appeared at their residence, Isipatana Deer Park, near the city of Sudassana.
Sitting in the middle of these recluses, He taught the Dhammacakka sermon, which was
also taught by previous Buddhas, and which devas and BrahmÈs went to listen. By the end
of this discourse, thirty thousand crores of devas and humans attained the Path and
Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At a later time, when Buddha KonÈgamana displayed the Twin Miracle of water and fire
near the
sÈla
tree, close to the city gate of Sundara, and eradicated wrong views and taught
Dhamma, twenty thousand crores of devas and humans attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
After displaying the Twin Miracle, Buddha KoÓÈgamana went to TÈvatiÑsa and staying
on the stone-slab placed at the foot of the
PÈricchattaka
tree, He taught Abhidhamma to
devas and BrahmÈs who had assembled there from the ten-thousand world-systems. At that
time, ten thousand crores of them attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Single Occasion of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
The only meeting of Buddha KoÓÈgamana's disciples took place when the Buddha was
staying in a park, named Surindadeva, near the city of Sundaravati. He taught Dhamma to
Princes Bhiyyosa and Uttara, who were to become His Chief Disciples, together with thirty