Chapter IX
by name, wife of the Purohita Aggidatta, who was advisor to King Khemankara of the city
of Khemavati. When ten months had elapsed, the Bodhisatta was born in Khemavati Park.
Note:
As has been mentioned, all past Buddhas, from DÊpa~karÈ to Vessabh|, belonged
to royal families, except for Buddha Kakusandha who was born to a brahmin
family.
In the society which is composed of four classes of people, namely, aristocrats,
brahmins, traders and lowly ones, never is a Buddha conceived, in His final
existence, in the womb of a woman of the latter two classes.
As for aristocrats and brahmins, sometimes aristocrats enjoy superiority and at
other times, brahmins do. At a time, when people show the highest honour to
aristocrats, Bodhisattas are born in that class, for they are considered the best. At
other times, when people show the greatest honour to the brahmins, Bodhisattas are
born in their families, for they are then supposed to be the foremost.
In this way, Buddhas hailed only from aristocratic and brahmanic families. Since
recognition of the former as the most superior is more frequent, Buddhas are
generally aristocrats by birth; and because it is only sometimes that brahmins gain
superiority, Buddhas of brahmanic birth are fewer. Thus, the greater number of
aristocratic Buddhas and the smaller number of brahmin Buddhas should be
understood.
Divine-Like Household Life
When the youthful Bodhisatta Kakusandha came of age, he lived in three mansions,
namely, KÈma, KÈmavaÓÓa and KÈmasuddhi. Being entertained and served by his brahmin
wife, RocinÊ by name, who had thirty thousand brahmin maids, he thus enjoyed a divine-
like household life for four thousand years.
Renunciation
When he had seen the four omens and when RocinÊ had given birth to a son, named
Uttara, Brahmin Kakusandha renounced the world riding a chariot drawn by a
thoroughbred horse and became a recluse. Joining him were forty-thousand men who also
became recluses by themselves.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With these forty thousand recluses, Bodhisatta Kakusandha practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for
eight months. On the full moon of VesÈkha, the day he would become a Buddha, he
partook the milk-rice offered by the daughter of a Brahmin, Vajirinda, of the market-town
of Vajirinda and spent the daytime in the local acacia grove. In the evening, he went alone
to the MahÈbodhi tree and on the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass from Subhadda,
a watchman of barley fields. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the
SirÊsa
MahÈbodhi tree (which was as big, etc., as the aforesaid
pÈtali
MahÈbodhi tree of Buddha
VipassÊ), there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
of twenty-six cubits. Sitting cross-legged
on the
pallanka
, he concentrated his energy of four levels and attained Buddhahood in the
same way as previous Buddhas.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha Kakusandha stayed in the neighbourhood of
the
SirÊsa
MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Having accepted the request made by a
BrahmÈ for His Teaching, He contemplated as to whom He should teach first and He saw
His companions in renunciation. Using His psychic power, He immediately appeared at
their residence in Isipatana Deer Park, near the town of Makila, When in their midst, He
taught the Dhammacakka sermon, which was also taught by previous Buddhas, to
numerous devas and BrahmÈs who went to listen to it respectfully, At that time, forty
thousand crores of devas and humans attained the Path and Fruition.