THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
186
After Buddha SikhÊ's attainment of ParinibbÈna, in that very
kappa
of two Buddhas, the
life span of human beings decreased gradually from seven thousand years to ten years; then
it increased to
asa~khyeyyas
, and when it reached sixty thousand years on its next decline,
on complete fulfilment of the Perfections, future Buddha Vessabh|, accepting the request
made by devas and BrahmÈs to becoming a Buddha, descended to the human world to be
conceived in the womb of Queen Yasavati, Consort of King Suppatita, in the city of
Anoma. When ten months had elapsed, the Bodhisatta was born in Anupama Park.
When the Bodhisatta-prince was born, he uttered triumphant words that were pleasing to
people and, on that account, on his naming day, learned readers of omens and his relatives
named him Prince Vessabh| (By ‘triumphant words’ was meant three great words
beginning. with ‚
Aggo'ham'asmi lokassa
,‛ etc., uttered courageously like the roar of a
bull.)
Royal Household Life
When he came of age, Bodhisatta Vessabh| lived in three palaces, namely, Ruci, Suruci
and Rativaddhana. Being entertained and served by thirty thousand female attendants
headed by Princess Sucitta, he thus enjoyed a royal household life for six thousand years.
Renunciation
When he had seen the four omens while enjoying royal household life and when Princess
Sucitta had given birth to a son, named Suppabuddha, Bodhisatta Vessabh| renounced the
world riding a golden palanquin to the royal gardens. He then wore the robes offered by
BrahmÈ. Thirty-seven thousand men joined him and also became recluses by themselves.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With these thirty-seven thousand recluses, Bodhisatta Vessabh| practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for six months. On the full-moon day of VesÈkha, the day he would become a Buddha, he
partook the milk-rice offered by Sirivaddhana, resident of the market-town of Sucitta, and
spent the day time in the local
sÈla
grove. In the evening, he went alone to the MahÈbodhi
tree. On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by Narinda, King of NÈgas.
As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the (
sÈla
) MahÈbodhi tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
, measuring forty cubits.
Sitting on the
pallanka
, the Bodhisatta concentrated his energy of four levels and attained
Buddhahood, in the same manner as previous Buddhas.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha Vessabh| stayed in the neighbourhood of
MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Accepting a BrahmÈ's request for His Teaching, He
contemplated as to whom He should teach first and saw His younger half-brothers, Prince
Sona and Prince Uttara, who were His future Chief Disciples, and who were endowed with
the merits of their past deeds which led to the Path and Fruition, He immediately appeared
in Aruna Park near Anupama City by His psychic power. He then sent the gardener for the
two Princes and, in the midst of the two Princes and their retinues, He taught the
Dhammacakka sermon, which previous Buddhas had taught too, to devas and BrahmÈs who
had also went to listen the Dhamma respectfully. On that occasion, eighty thousand crores
of devas and humans attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At a later time, when Buddha Vessabh| made a tour of big towns in the country and
taught Dhamma, seventy thousand devas and humans of His audiences attained the Path
and Fruition.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at a later time, Buddha Vessabh|, in the same city of Anupama, eradicated wrong
views that were entangled like the meshes of net and highly injurious. In this way, He