Chapter IX
After showing the light of Dhamma and the teaching on the deathless NibbÈna,
Buddha VipassÊ, with many of His
arahat-d
isciples
,
finally attained ParinibbÈna
(like a mass of fire became extinct after burning brightly).
SaÑvega
Buddha VipassÊ's exalted power, exalted glory, and His body adorned with characteristic
marks vanished. Unsubstantial and futile are all conditioned things!
CetÊya
In this way Buddha VipassÊ, Conqueror of the five MÈras, attained ParinibbÈna in SumittÈ
Park. A seven
yojanas
high
cetiya
was erected in that very park and dedicated to Him
Here ends VipassÊ BuddhavaÑsa.
________________________
20. SIKH¢ BUDDHAVA¥SA
After the end of the aeon in which Buddha VipassÊ appeared, no Buddhas appeared in the
world for fifty-nine aeons as these were
suÒÒa
-
kappas.
There was no light of Dhamma. In
fact, total darkness of ignorance (
avijjÈ
) prevailed and only MÈra, the Evil One and MÈra,
the defilements reigned supreme in the world without any oppositions. It was to their whim
and fancy that beings were bound to follow.
When the fifty-nine
suÒÒa
-
kappas
were over, in the thirty-first aeon ago, from the
present one, two Buddhas, SikhÊ and Vessabh|, appeared. (It was a
maÓÉa
kappa
.)
The chronicle of the Buddha SikhÊ, the first of the two is as follows: In that thirty-first
kappa
, when the life span of human beings decreased from
asa~khyeyyas
and reached
seventy thousand years, on complete fulfilment of the Perfections, Bodhisatta SikhÊ was
reborn in TusitÈ. Having agreed to the request made by devas and BrahmÈs to becoming a
Buddha, he descended to the human world to be conceived in the womb of PabhÈvatÊ,
Consort of King Aruna of ArunavatÊ City. When ten months had elapsed, the Bodhisatta
was born in Nisabha Park.
On his naming day, learned readers of omens and his relatives named him, ‚SikhÊ‛,
because a band on his head, which was like flesh on the forehead (
uÓhÊsa
), stood out like
the crest of a peacock.
Royal Household Life
When he came of age, Prince SikhÊ lived in three palaces, namely, Sucandaka, Giri and
VÈsabhÈ. Being entertained and served by twenty-four thousand female attendants headed
by Princess SabbakÈmÈ, he thus enjoyed a divine-like royal household life for seven
thousand years.
Renunciation
When Bodhisatta Prince SikhÊ had seen the four omens while enjoying royal household
life and when Princess SabbakÈmÈ had given birth to a son, named Atula, he renounced the
world riding an elephant. Seven million men also renounced the world, following his
example.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With these seven million recluses, Bodhisatta SikhÊ practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for eight
months. On the full-moon day, the day of his Enlightenment, he left these recluses. He
partook the milk-rice offered by PiyadassÊ, daughter of a wealthy man, resident of the
market town of Sudassana, and spent the daytime in the local grove of young acacias. In
the evening, he proceeded alone to the MahÈbodhi tree and accepted, on the way, eight
handfuls of grass offered by an ascetic named AnomadassÊ. As soon as he spread the grass
at the foot of the
pundarÊka
MahÈbodhi tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
,
measuring thirty-two cubits.
The size of that
pundarÊka
Bodhi tree was the same as that of the
pÈtali
Bodhi tree