THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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know what a monk was, he was so pleased that he had the chariot driven towards the
monk's direction.
On reaching the monk, he asked more details of monkhood and became all the more
delighted. Accordingly, he said to the charioteer: ‚Charioteer, take back the chariot to the
palace and keep it there. I shall become a recluse in this very place.‛ He thus sent the
charioteer back. That was the day in which Princess Sudassana gave birth to a son named
Samavattakkhandha.
After sending back the charioteer, Prince VipassÊ shaved his head, put on the robes and
became a recluse. (Though there is no mention of how the bowl and robes were obtained, it
should be understood that as with past Buddhas, they were offered by SuddhÈvÈsa Brahmas
who came down for this purpose.)
Then eighty-four thousand citizens of BandhumatÊ, on hearing of the Prince’s
renunciation, joined him and also became recluses by themselves.
Attainment of Buddhahood
Being accompanied by the eighty-four thousand recluses, Bodhisatta VipassÊ made a tour
of villages, market-towns, and cities. Wherever he went, people erected pavilions and gave
him alms-food on a grand scale, but the Bodhisatta was tired of such grand offerings. The
day before the eighth month of his renunciation, i.e. on the fourteenth waxing moon of
VesÈkha, it occurred to him thus: ‚It is not proper for me to live in the company of my
followers. What if I were to stay alone and away from them.‛ So he parted with his
recluses. On the full-moon day of VesÈkha, the day of his Enlightenment, he partook the
milk-rice offered by the daughter of Sudassana, the wealthy man and spent the daytime in
the local
sÈla
grove. In the evening, he went to the
pÈtali
MahÈbodhi tree. On the way, he
accepted eight handfuls of grass from SujÈtÈ, a watch-man of barley field. As soon as he
spread the grass at the foot of
pÈtali
Bodhi tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
,
measuring fifty-three cubits high.
The trunk of the
pÈtali
Bodhi tree was fifty cubits high, its main branches were
also fifty cubits in length; so the total height of the tree was one hundred cubits on
the day the tree was approached by the Bodhisatta. That day, the tree looked as
though it was covered, from the bottom to the top, by fragrant flowers which were
strung together uniformly. It was pervaded with divine scents. On that day, not
only the
pÈtali
Bodhi tree but also all the trees and bushes in the ten-thousand
world-systems bloomed.
Sitting cross-legged on the
pallanka
, the Bodhisatta concentrated his energy of four
levels, in the same manner as described in previous Buddhas, and attained Buddhahood.
Three Occasion of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
Having attained Buddhahood, the Buddha stayed in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi tree
for forty-nine days. Having accepted a BrahmÈ's request, He considered as to whom He
should teach first and He saw His half-brother, Prince Khanda and the Purohita's son, Tissa
(both His future Chief Disciples), were endowed with the merits of their past deeds which
could lead to the Path and Fruition, He, by His psychic power, immediately appeared at the
Deer Park, called KhemÈ. Upon arriving, He sent the gardener for Prince Khanda and His
friend Tissa. When they arrived, He advised them to renounce the world and He taught the
Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta to all devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs who had gathered to
listen to Him. Then a large multitude of devas
,
humans and BrahmÈs, who were headed by
the Prince and the
purohita's
son, attained the Path and Fruition.
In particular, Prince Khanda and the Purohita's son Tissa, who were the future Chief
Disciples, became e
hi-bhikkhus
and attained arahantship not long after.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At a later time, on hearing that ‚Buddha VipassÊ has arrived at KhemÈ Deer Park near
Bandhumati‛ and that ‚Prince Khanda and the
purohita's
son, Tissa, have also become
monks in the presence of Buddha VipassÊ,‛ eighty-four thousand male citizens of