THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
176
Buddha Tissa, who had dispelled the darkness of ignorance (
avijjÈ
), after enjoying a great
fame which surpassed the fame of those highly noble and admirable personages, attained
ParinibbÈna with His many
arahat
-disciples, just as a mass of fire that had become extinct
after burning very brightly.
CetÊya
In this way, Buddha Tissa, Conqueror of the five MÈras, attained ParinibbÈna
in Nanda
Park, near Sunandavati City. In that very Park, a three
yojanas
high
cetiya
was erected, in
the same way as mentioned in previous Buddhas, and dedicated to Buddha Tissa.
Here ends Tissa BuddhavaÑsa.
_______________________
18. PHUSSA BUDDHAVA¥SA
After Buddha Tissa's ParinibbÈna
in that
manda-kappa
of two Buddhas, the human life
span decreased from a hundred thousand years to ten years and then increased to
asa~khyeyyas
. When it reached ninety thousand years on its next decline, Bodhisatta
Phussa, on completion of his Perfections, was reborn in TusitÈ which was a common
practice of Bodhisattas. Having accepted the request made by devas and BrahmÈs to
becoming a Buddha, he descended to the human world to be conceived in the womb of
Queen SirÊmÈ, consort of King Jayasena, in the city of KÈsika. When ten months had
elapsed, the Bodhisatta was born in SirÊmÈ Park.
Royal Household Life
When Prince Tissa came of age, he lived in three palaces, Garulapekkha, HaÑsa and
SuvaÓÓabhÈra. Being entertained and served by thirty thousand female attendants headed by
Princess KisÈ GotamÊ, he thus enjoyed a divine-like royal household life for nine thousand
years.
Renunciation
When the Bodhisatta, Prince Phussa, had seen the four omens while thus enjoying life
and when Princess KisÈ GotamÊ had given birth to a son, named Anupama, he renounced
the world, riding an elephant. Ten million men joined him and also became recluses by
themselves.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With these ten million recluses, the Bodhisatta Phussa practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for six
months. Thereafter, leaving his followers, he cultivated the practice of living a solitary life
for seven days. On the full-moon day of VesÈkha, the day of his Enlightenment, he partook
the milk-rice offered by Sirivaddha, daughter of a certain wealthy man of a certain town,
and spent the daytime in the local
simsapa
grove. In the evening, he went alone to the
Amanda
MahÈbodhi tree. On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by an
ascetic, Sirivaddha by name. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the MahÈbodhi
tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka,
measuring thirty eight cubits. Sitting cross-
legged on the
pallanka
, he attained Buddhahood in the same manner as previous Buddhas.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha Phussa stayed in the neighbourhood of the
MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Having agreed to the request made by a BrahmÈ for
His Teaching, He contemplated as to whom He should teach first and He saw the one crore
of monks, who were His companions in renunciation and who were endowed with past
meritorious deeds which could lead to the Path and Fruition. By His psychic power, He
immediately appeared at Deer Park, called Isipatana, near the city of Sankassa. In the
midst of these recluses, the Buddha taught the sermon of Dhammacakka to all the listeners,
as had been done by former Buddhas. Then a hundred thousand crores of devas and
humans attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)