THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
174
With this crore of recluses, Bodhisatta Tissa practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for eight months.
On the full moon day of VesÈkha, the day of his Enlightenment, he partook the milk-rice
offered by Vira, daughter of a wealthy person of Vira market-town, and spent the daytime
in the local
salaÄa
grove. In the evening, he went alone to the MahÈbodhi tree. On the way,
he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by VijitasaÒgÈmaka, a watchman of barley
(wheat) field. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the (
asana
) MahÈbodhi tree,
there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
, which measured forty cubits. Sitting cross-legged
on the
pallanka
, he attained Buddhahood in the same manner as previous Buddhas.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha Tissa stayed in the neighbourhood of the
MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Having complied with a BrahmÈ's request for His
Teaching, He contemplated as to whom He should teach first and He saw that His future
Chief Disciples, Princes Brahmadeva and Udaya, who were residents of YasavatÊ, and who,
together with their retinues, were endowed with previous meritorious deeds, which led to
the Path and Fruition. By His psychic power, He immediately appeared in the Deer Park
near Yasavati. He then sent the gardener for the two princes. On their arrival with their
retinues (as had been described in former Buddhas), Buddha Tissa then taught the
Dhammacakka-pavattana
Sutta to devas and humans, who had followed the two Princes and
their men, to listen to the Teaching. The Buddha did so, proclaiming all over the ten-
thousand world-system in a voice similar to that of the King of BrahmÈs which was
distinct, far-reaching and sweet. Then a hundred thousand beings, such as humans, devas
and BrahmÈs, attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At another time, when a crore of recluses, who had been His companions in renunciation
(and who had parted with him as he was moving to the MahÈbodhi tree), on hearing that
He had taught the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta, travelled to the Deer Park near Yasavati.
(On arriving there) they paid homage to the Buddha and took their seats around Him. When
the Buddha taught the Dhamma to these monks and all others who had went to listen to
Him, ninety crores of beings headed by the crore of monks attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at another time, when devas and humans discussed what constituted auspiciousness
(
ma~gala
) leading to prosperity in the world but could not get the answer acceptable to all
and when they put forwards the same question to the Buddha, He taught them the discourse
on
ma~gala.
By the end of this discourse, sixty crores of BrahmÈs and humans attained the
Path and Fruition.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasion of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
There were three meetings of Buddha Tissa's disciples. The first took place at Yasavati,
where the Buddha, being accompanied by a hundred thousand
arahats
who were
bhikkhus
at the beginning of the
vassa
and attained arahantship during the same
vassa
, performed the
Visuddhi PavÈraÓÈ
on the full-moon day of Assayuja.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
At another time, when the Buddha was going on a journey and arrived at the city of
Narivahana. Prince Narivahana, son of King SujÈtÈ of that city, with his hosts of followers,
welcomed the Buddha and invited Him and His Sangha to the ceremony of an unparalleled
alms-giving which was held for seven days. Having relinquished his princely right over the
kingdom to his son, he sought monkhood together with his followers in the presence of the
Buddha. Buddha Tissa then called upon them ‚Come, O monks,‛ and they all became e
hi-
bhikkhus
. When the news of NÈrivÈhana's renunciation spread, people from all quarters
came and followed his example. Then, in the midst of the
bhikkhus
, numbering nine