Chapter IX
because, at the time of his birth, everybody's endeavours, big or small, were accomplished
and desirable results achieved.
Royal Household Life
When Bodhisatta Siddhattha came of age, he lived in three palaces, namely, Koka,
Suppala and Kokanada. Being served and entertained by forty-eight thousand female
attendants headed by Princess SomanasÈ, he thus enjoyed a divine-like royal household life
for ten thousand years.
Renunciation
When Bodhisatta Siddhattha had seen the four omens and when Princess SomanasÈ had
given birth to a son, named Anupama, he went forth riding a golden palanquin on the full-
moon day of Œsahli and became a recluse in VÊriya Park. A hundred thousand crores of
men joined him and also became recluses.
Attainment of Buddhahood
With the hundred thousand crores of recluses, Bodhisatta Siddhattha practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for ten months. On the full-moon day of VesÈkha, the day of his
Enlightenment, he partook milk-rice offered by a brahmin girl, named Sunetta, of Asadisa
village and spent the daytime in the local
badara
-grove. In the evening, he went alone to
the
KanilÈra
MahÈbodhi tree and accepted, on the way, eight handfuls of grass from
VaruÓa, a watchman of barley fields. As soon as he spread the grass under the Bodhi tree
there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
, measuring forty cubits. Sitting cross-legged on the
pallanka
, he attained Buddhahood, in the same manner as previous Buddhas.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teachings (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, Buddha Siddhattha stayed in the neighbourhood of
the MahÈbodhi tree for forty-nine days. Agreeing to the entreaties made by BrahmÈs, He
contemplated as to whom He should teach first. Then He discerned the hundred thousand
crores of recluses who, with Him, had renounced the world and who were endowed with
the merits of their past deeds, which would lead them to the Path and Fruition. Thinking: ‚I
shall teach them first‛, He contemplated as to their whereabouts and saw that they were
still living in the Deer Park, which was eighteen
yojanas
from the MahÈbodhi tree. By His
psychic power, He immediately appeared at the Deer Park.
The hundred thousand crores of recluses, seeing the Buddha approaching them, welcomed
Him with faithful heart, attending upon Him (in the way as described in the previous
Buddhas), and finally, taking their appropriate seats, surrounding the Buddha. Then the
Buddha taught the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta (which was also taught by all previous
Buddhas) to them, including devas and humans who had come to listen to Him. At that
time, one hundred thousand crores of beings attained the Path an Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At another time, at the invitation of King BhÊmaratha of Bhimaratha city, Buddha
Siddhattha visited that city and, staying at the royal pavilion, which was erected on a grand
scale in the city-centre, He spoke in a voice that was like that of the King of
karavÊka
birds
or like that of the King of BrahmÈs, as it was sweet, pleasing to the ear and appealing to
the hearts of the wise. Thus, letting the Dhamma reached the ten quarters, He beat the drum
of deathlessness. At that time, ninety crores of beings attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at another time, Buddha Siddhattha visited His home-town of Vebhara, where, in the
assembly of His relatives headed by His father King Udena, He narrated to them the
BuddhavaÑsa. At that time, ninety crores of beings attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)