Chapter IX
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, the Buddha stayed in the neighbourhood of the
MahÈbodhi tree for forty nine days. Having accepted a BrahmÈ's request for His Teaching,
He contemplated as to whom He should teach first. He saw the hundred thousand crores of
monks, who had renounced the world along with Him, had done meritorious deeds in the
past that would lead to the Path and Fruition. By His psychic power, He immediately
appeared at the Deer Park, (called Isipatana, because it was a place where flying ascetics,
masters of mundane
jhÈna
s, normally alighted) which was eighteen
yojanas
from the
MahÈbodhi tree.
On seeing the Buddha from a distance, the one hundred thousand crores of the recluses
welcomed Him by performing various duties faithfully and finally taking their seats around
Him. Then the Buddha taught the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta, which was also taught by
previous Buddhas, to these recluses and all the devas and humans who had come to listen
to Him. By the end of the discourse, one hundred thousand crores of beings attained the
Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Once, thereafter, in the town of Tagara, King SaÒjaya, having seen the disadvantages of
sensual pleasures and the advantages of renunciation, became an ascetic. Following his
example, ninety crores of men also became ascetics. All of them achieved the Five Higher
Knowledges, and the Eight Attainments. Seeing them endowed with meritorious deeds
leading to the Path and Fruition, the Buddha appeared at Anaya’s hermitage. He stood in
the sky and taught a sermon that suited their inclinations and dispositions. Thus, the Buddha
helped them attained the knowledge of the Path known as the Eye of Dhamma (
Dhamma-
cakkhu
).
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at another time, the King of Devas, wishing to listen to a sermon, approached the
Buddha with His retinue. When the Buddha taught them a sermon, eighty crores of them
attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
There are three meetings of Buddha DhammadassÊ's disciples. The first meeting took
place at Sarana City, where Buddha DhammadassÊ caused His half-brothers, Prince Paduma
and Prince Phussa, and their retinues to become monks and observed
vassa
in that city.
During the
vassa
and in the midst of a hundred crores of monks who had become
arahats
,
the Buddha performed
Visuddhi PavÈraÓÈ
.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
At another time, Buddha DhammadassÊ taught Abhidhamma in TÈvatiÑsa and descended
back to the human world. Then one hundred crores of monks assembled.
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
Still at another time, Buddha DhammadassÊ explained the advantages of the thirteen
dhuta~gas
and proclaimed Harita, a great Disciple and
arahat
, to be the foremost among
those who practised
dhuta~gas
. Then, at the meeting of eighty crores of monks, He recited
the
OvÈda PÈÔimokkha
.
(This was the third
sannipÈta
.)
Future Buddha Gotama, as Sakka, received Prophecy from Buddha DhammadassÊ
At that time, our Bodhisatta was Sakka, King of Devas
.
Being accompanied by devas of
two divine abodes, CÈtumahÈrÈjika and TÈvatiÑsa, he visited the Buddha and honoured