THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
158
Here ends Sumedha BuddhavaÑsa.
________________________
12. SUJŒTA BUDDHAVA¥SA
After Buddha Sumedha had attained ParinibbÈna, the life span of human beings gradually
decreased from ninety thousand years to ten and then it again increased to
asa~khyeyyas
.
When the life span reached ninety thousand years on its next decrease, Bodhisatta SujÈtÈ
was reborn in TusitÈ on complete fulfilment of the Perfections which was a common
practice of Bodhisattas. Having agreed to the entreaties of devas and BrahmÈs to becoming
a Buddha, he descended to the human world to be conceived in the womb of Queen
Pabhavati of King Uggaha, in the city of Sumangala. Ten months thereafter the Bodhisatta
was born.
On his naming day, wise men who were to give him a name, named him SujÈtÈ, on
account of the fact that, at the time of his birth, all the people in JambudÊpa experienced
both physical and mental happiness.
Royal Household Life
When he came of age, he lived in three palaces, namely, Siri, Upasiri and Nanda, and
entertained and served by Princess Sirinanda and her twenty-three thousand maids of
honour for nine thousand years.
Renunciation
When the Bodhisatta had seen the four omens and when Princess Sirinanda had given
birth to a son, named Upasena, he went forth in renunciation riding the state steed, named
HamsavÈha and became a recluse. A crore of men were inspired and became recluses
themselves.
Attainment of Buddhahood
Bodhisatta SujÈtÈ practised
dukkaracariyÈ
with that crore of recluses for nine months. On
the full-moon day of VesÈkha, the day of His Enlightenment, he ate the milk-rice offered
by the daughter of the wealthy man SirinandÈna of the city of SirinandÈna and spent the
daytime in the local
sÈla
grove. In the evening, he proceeded alone to the MahÈbodhi tree.
On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by Sunanda the heretic. As soon as
he spread the grass at the foot of the Bodhi tree,
MahÈveÄu,
there appeared the
AparÈjita
Pallanka,
which measured thirty-three cubits, on which, he sat cross-legged and mustered
his energy of four levels and dispelled MÈra and his army and attained Omniscience,
Perfectly Self- Enlightened Buddhahood and state of the Chief of the three worlds.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
Having attained Buddhahood and stayed in the neighbourhood of the MahÈbodhi tree for
forty-nine days, the Buddha accepted a BrahmÈ’s request for His Teaching and He
contemplated as to whom He should teach first. He saw His younger half-brother, Prince
Sudassana, and His
purohita's
son, Sudeva the youth, who were endowed with the merits of
their past deeds, which would lead to the Path, Fruition and NibbÈna. Resolving to teach
them first, by His psychic power, He immediately appeared in Sumangala Park, near
Sumangala City and then He sent the gardener for Prince Sudassana and Sudeva the youth.
To the audience of devas and humans headed by both, the Buddha taught the
Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta, which was also taught by previous Buddhas. At that time,
eighty crores of devas and humans attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At another time, Buddha SujÈtÈ defeated the heretics by displaying the Twin Miracle of
water and fire, near the
sÈla
tree close to the gate of Sudassana Royal Park. And while
observing
vassa
sitting on the emerald stone slab, which was placed at the foot of
PÈricchattaka
tree in Sakka's abode of TÈvatiÑsa, the Buddha taught the Abhidhamma. On
that occasion of the Abhidhamma teaching, three million seven hundred thousand devas