THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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compassion) in the morning and surveyed the beings who were ripe for liberation, Buddha
Sumedha saw a
yakkha
, named Kumbhakanna, a man-eating demon who revealed his
terrible appearance at an entrance of a thick forest, thus making the forest tracks deserted.
Buddha Sumedha went alone to the yakkha's dwelling and, after entering it, sat on his
prepared seat.
Then Kumbhakanna became furious, like an extremely poisonous snake struck with a
stick. In order to threaten the Buddha, he assumed a horrible shape with his head like a
mountain, his eyes opened wide and bright like sunrays; his long and broad fangs like
ploughshares; his belly skin (dark blue), flabby and pendulous; his nose concave in the
middle, convex at its base and tip and terrifyingly ugly; his mouth wide and reddened like a
mountain cavity; his hair thick, tawny and rough. With this most terrible appearance, he
stood before the Buddha, breathing forth smoke and flames towards Him and showered on
Him rain of rocks, mountains, fire, hot water, hot mud, hot ashes, arms, burning coal, and
hot sand. Despite this rain of ninefold weapons, the
yakkha
was unable to ruffle even a
single hair on the Buddha's body. Thinking to himself: ‚I will kill Him by asking a
question‛, he put forwards a question, like the yakkha Œlavaka
12
, to the Buddha. By
successfully answering the
yakkha's
question, Buddha Sumedha tamed him.
On the second day, which happened to be the day the ruler of a nearby country was
supposed to sacrifice his son to the
yakkha
, the countrymen brought cart-loads of food and
offered it, together with the prince, to the
yakkha
. Instead, the
yakkha
offered the prince,
whom he was to devour, to the Buddha. Having heard the good news, the people, who were
waiting at the entrance of the forest, approached the Buddha. In that assembly, Buddha
Sumedha preached to the
yakkha
a suitable sermon and helped ninety thousand crores of
beings attained the knowledge of the Path.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still on another occasion, Buddha Sumedha taught the Four Noble Truths to devas and
humans in the garden of SirinandÈna, near. the city of Upakari. At that time, eighty
thousand crores of them attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples’ Meeting (SannipÈta)
There were three
sannipÈta
, meetings of Buddha Sumedha's disciples. In the first meeting,
the Buddha was in the city of Sudassana. Then one hundred crores of
arahats
happened to
have congregated.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
At another time, the Buddha kept
vassa
at Mount Deva. When
kaÔhina
ceremony was held
after the
vassa
, ninety crores of monks assembled.
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
Still at another time, the Buddha set out on a journey. Then the eighty crores of monks,
who followed the Buddha on His journey, met.
(This was the third
sannipÈta
.)
Future Buddha Gotama, as The Youth Uttara, received Prophecy from Buddha Sumedha
At that time, our Bodhisatta was a young man named Uttara, which means one who
excels all others in virtues. He gave the Sangha, headed by the Buddha, his wealth of eighty
12. Yakkha Alavaka: The best known
yakkha
of Buddha Gotama's lifetime. He was King of Alavi.
Once while he was away, the Buddha went to his palace and preached to his women-folk.
Hearing of the Buddha's intrusion, the furious Alavaka hurried home and tried to drive the
Buddha out of his residence, but in vain. On the contrary, it was the Buddha who succeeded in
softening the
yakkha's
anger. Yet the
yakkha
asked some questions just to fatigue the Buddha,
who answered them to Œlavaka's satisfaction and thereby making him a
sotÈpanna
.