Chapter IX
Nanda Park. In the park (as has been said before), the
cetiya
dedicated to Him was twelve
yojanas
in height.
Here ends Buddha PadumuttaravaÑsa
_______________________
11. SUMEDHA BUDDHAVAMASA
After the lapse of the aeon in which Buddha Padumuttara appeared, there passed seventy
thousand
suÒÒa-kappas
, which was devoid of Buddhas. In one
kappa
, three thousand aeons
before the present one, there appeared two Buddhas, namely Sumedha and SujÈtÈ. (It was a
manda-kappa
.)
Of these two Buddhas, Buddha Sumedha, as a Bodhisatta, on complete fulfilment of
the Perfections was reborn in TusitÈ which was a common practice of Bodhisattas. Having
accepted the request made by devas and BrahmÈs to becoming a Buddha, he descended to
the human world to be conceived in the womb of Sudatta, Queen of King Sudatta. When
ten months had passed, the Bodhisatta was born in Sudassana royal gardens.
Royal Household Life
When he came of age, Prince Sumedha lived in three palaces, namely, SucandÈna,
Kancana and Sirivaddhana. Entertained and served by his Chief Consort SumanÈ and her
forty-eight thousand maids of honour, he thus enjoyed a divine-like royal household life
for nine thousand years.
Renunciation
While he was thus living a royal household life, Princess SumanÈ gave birth to a son,
named Punabbasu. Having seen the four omens, he renounced the world riding an elephant
and became a recluse. Joining him in renunciation were one hundred crores of men who
also became recluses.
Attainment of Buddhahood
Bodhisatta Sumedha observed
dukkaracariyÈ
with the hundred crores of recluses for
fifteen days (for eight months according to the Sinhalese version). On the day of His
Enlightenment, the full-moon day of VesÈkha, he ate the milk-rice offered by Nakula,
daughter of a wealthy man of Nakula village, and spent the daytime in the local
sÈla
grove.
In the evening, leaving his companions, he went alone (to the Bodhi Tree). On the way, he
accepted eight handfuls of grass from a heretic, named Sirivaddhana. As soon as he spread
the grass under the MahÈbodhi (
MahÈnipa
) tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka
of
fifty-seven cubits. Sitting cross-legged on the
pallanka,
the Bodhisatta mustered his energy
of four levels, dispelled MÈra's forces and attained the state of a Buddha, Omniscient, and
Perfectly Self-Enlightened One, Lord of the three worlds.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
Having attained Buddhahood, Buddha Sumedha stayed near the MahÈbodhi for seven
weeks. Agreeing to the entreaty made by a BrahmÈ, He saw His younger half-brothers,
Princes Sarana and Sabbakama (His future Chief Disciples), and also the hundred crores of
recluses who were His companions in renunciation. He then, by His psychic power,
immediately appeared at Sudassana royal gardens near the city of Sudassana.
On seeing the Buddha from a distance, the hundred crores of recluses, with faithful heart,
welcomed Him: taking His bowl and robe, preparing His seat, paying respects and taking
their seats around Him. Then the Buddha sent the gardener for His brothers, Princes Sarana
and Sabhakama. He then taught the Dhammacakka-pavattana Discourse to all, including
devas and humans, who had went to listen to Him. At that time, one hundred thousand
crores of devas and humans attained the Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At another time, having engaged in
mahÈ-karuÓÈ
samÈpatti
(attainment of great