THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
154
When Buddha Padumuttara appeared, the opposing heretics who were holding wrong
views, were unhappy, distressed, powerless and fading away. They received no respect, no
generosity and the like, even from a few people. In fact, they were driven out of the
country.
Then the heretics met together and approached the Buddha with these words: ‚Most
energetic, heroic, Venerable Sir, may you be our Refuge.‛
The compassionate Buddha Padumuttara established the heretics, who had come to Him,
in the Three Refuges together with the observance of the Five Precepts.
In this way the Dispensation of Buddha Padumuttara was free of heretics who were
holding wrong views. It was indeed marvellous with
arahats
who were accomplished in the
five kinds of mastery, who were not affected by (vicissitudes) of the world and who had
the virtues of
sÊla
,
samÈdhi
,
paÒÒÈ
and
khantÊ
.
Particulars of Buddha Padumuttara
Buddha Padumuttara's birthplace was HaÑsavati City. His father was King Œnanda
and His mother was Queen SujÈtÈ.
He reigned for ten thousand years. His three palaces were NaravÈhana,
Yasavahana and VasavattÊ.
His Chief Consort was Vasudatta who was attended by forty-three thousand maids
of honour. His son was Prince Uttara.
(The number of the maids is given as a hundred and twenty thousand in the
section on ‘royal household life’ but here it is mentioned as forty-three
thousand. The two numbers therefore seems inconsistent. It should be noted,
however, that the former was the total number of maids serving the Princess
and the latter was the number of maids in each batch that waited upon the
Princess at a time.)
The vehicle during His renunciation, after seeing the four omens, was a palace. He
practised
dukkaracariyÈ
for seven days.
His two male Chief Disciples were Devala Thera and SujÈtÈ Thera. His attendant
was SumanÈ Thera.
His two female Chief Disciples were AmitÈ TherÊ and Asama TherÊ.
His Bodhi tree was a
SalaÄa
tree.
His noble male lay attendants were the wealthy men, VitiÓÓa and Tissa. His noble
female attendants were HatthÈ UpÈsikÈ and VicittÈ UpÈsikÈ.
Buddha Padumuttara's height was fifty-eight cubits. Endowed with thirty-two
marks of an extra-ordinary being, He was like a column of gold erected as an
object of worship.
The rays emitting from the Buddha's body cannot be hindered by gates, doors,
walls, trees, high and huge earthen hills, rocky mountains and the like. In fact, the
rays shone forth within the surrounding area of twelve
yojanas
.
The life span during Buddha Padumuttara's time was a hundred thousand years. He
lived for eighty thousand years, (four-fifths of the life span) and rescued many
beings, such as devas, humans and BrahmÈs, from the currents of
saÑsÈra
and
placed them on the shores of NibbÈna.
SaÑvega
Having eradicated all kinds of doubt in beings whom He conveyed to NibbÈna, Buddha
Padumuttara with His
bhikkhu
disciples, attained the end of His existence (just as a great
mass of fire became extinct after burning brightly)!
CetÊya
In this way, Buddha Padumuttara, Conqueror of the five
mÈras
, attained ParinibbÈna in