Chapter IX
Buddha Padumuttara appeared resplendent with the Princes waiting upon Him, like the
full moon attended upon by stars, He taught the audience of devas and humans led by the
Princes, the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta which was also taught by all past Buddhas. At
that time a hundred thousand crores of devas and humans attained the Path, Fruition and
NibbÈna.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At another time, Sarada the hermit was teaching his followers some evil doctrine that
would lead them to rebirth in woeful states. The Buddha went to Sarada's assembly and
taught His Dhamma, giving the congregation illustrations of dangers of rebirth in
niraya
(abode of intense suffering). At that time, thirty-seven hundred thousand devas and
humans, including the disciples of Sarada, attained the Path, Fruition and NibbÈna.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at another time, the Buddha's father, King Œnanda, sent twenty ministers with twenty
thousand men to bring back Buddha Padumuttara, who was staying at MithilÈ, to his home
city of HamsavatÊ (the way King SuddhodÈna did for his son Buddha Gotama.) On arriving
in the presence of the Buddha in MithilÈ, the twenty ministers and their twenty thousand
men were called upon: ‚Come, O monks‛ by the Buddha, after giving them a sermon. They
became e
hi-bhikkhus‛
. Accompanied by them, He travelled to HaÑsavati and stayed in the
city to up-lift the royal father spiritually.
Like our Buddha Gotama who visited Kapilavatthu and narrated the ‘Chronicle of
Buddhas’ (
BuddhavaÑsa
) in the assembly of His relatives, Buddha Padumuttara also taught
BuddhavaÑsa
in the midst of His relatives while walking on the jewel-walk in the sky. At
that time, five million devas and humans attained the Path, Fruition and NibbÈna.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples’ Meeting (SannipÈta)
The meetings of Padumuttara's disciples took place three times. In the first meeting of a
hundred thousand crores of
bhikkhus
on the full-moon day of the month of MÈgha, the
Buddha recited
OvÈda PÈÔimokkha
in the garden nearby, also named MithilÈ
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
At another time, after observing
vassa
at Mount VebhÈra, the Buddha taught numerous
people who had come to see Him; on being called upon by the Buddha: ‚Come O monks‛,
ninety crores of them became e
hi-bhikkhus
. At the meeting of these
bhikkhus
, the Buddha
recited
OvÈda PÈÔimokkha
.
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
Still at another time, Buddha Padumuttara, Lord of the three worlds, while travelling, in
order to help multitudes of people free from the bonds of defilements, recited
OvÈda
PÈÔimokkha
at the meeting of eighty thousand monks, who as lay men had gone forth in
renunciation from various villages, market-towns, districts and countries.
(This was the third
sannipÈta
.)
Future Buddha Gotama, as a Governor, received Prophecy from Buddha Padumuttara
At that time, our future Buddha Gotama was Jatila, governor of a province and was very
wealthy. He performed a great alms-giving of food and clothing-material to the Sangha,
with the Buddha at its head. At the end of the sermon, which was delivered in appreciation
of the alms-giving, the Buddha prophesied of the governor: ‚A hundred thousand aeons
from now this man will certainly become a Buddha, named Gotama.‛
On hearing the Buddha's prophecy, the Bodhisatta was extremely happy and determined
to fulfil the Ten Perfections more energetically.
Unusual Features of Buddha Padumuttara's Dispensation