THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
152
Buddha Padumuttara practised
dukkaracariyÈ
with His companions for seven days. On
the full-moon day of VesÈkha, the day of His Enlightenment, He ate the milk-rice offered
by Rucananda, daughter of the local wealthy man of Ujjeni Nigama. Having passed the
daytime in a
sÈla
grove, He went alone, in the evening, to the Bodhi tree. On the way, He
accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by a heretic named Sumitta. As soon as He spread
the grass at the foot of the Bodhi tree, SalaÄa, there appeared the
AparÈjita Pallanka,
which
was thirty-eight cubits. Sitting cross-legged on the
pallanka
, He mustered His energy of
four levels and dispelled Mara's forces. He acquired
PubbenivÈsa
ÒÈÓa
in the first watch of
the night,
Dibbacakkhu
ÒÈÓa
in the middle watch and contemplated the
PaÔicca-samuppÈda
Dhamma
in the third watch. After contemplating it, the Bodhisatta emerged from the fourth
jhÈna
of respiration, and viewed the five aggregates with their characteristics. By means of
the knowledge of rise and fall (
udayabbaya
ÒÈÓa
) of all (conditioned) things, He
contemplated the impermanent in fifty modes
11
, and developed VipassanÈ insight up to
gotrabh|
ÒÈÓa
(Knowledge of overcoming worldly ties). Through the
ariya-magga
, He
realized all the attributes of Buddhas (i.e. He attained Buddhahood) and uttered the verse of
elation: ‚
Anekajati samsÈram ..... tanhanam khayamajjhagÈ
‛. This utterance was
customarily made by all Buddhas.
No sooner had the Bodhisatta become a Buddha, a rain of lotuses fell as though to adorn
every thing in the ten-thousand world-system.
What is particularly noteworthy is:
After becoming an Enlightened One, Buddha Padumuttara stayed absorbed in the
phala-samÈpatti
for seven days under the Bodhi tree (in the first week). On the
eighth day, He thought He would set His foot on the ground, and as He was trying
to put down His right foot on the ground,
Paduma
lotuses, which normally flower
in water, miraculously pushed through the earth and appeared under His feet.
Each lotus leaf measured nine cubits, each stamen filament, holding pollen, thirty
cubits; each pollen, twelve cubits and each bloom had pollen that would fill nine
water-jars.
Buddha Padumuttara was fifty-eight cubits tall; the measurement between the two
arms was eighteen cubits; that of His forehead five cubits and that of each hand
and leg eleven cubits. As His leg of eleven cubits trod on, another pollen of twelve
cubits, about nine jar-full of pollen, rose up and spread all over His body of fifty
eight cubits in height as though powder of red orpiment and sulphuret of arsenic
was sprinkled on it. On account of this particular happening, the Buddha was
renowned as Buddha Padumuttara.
(This was the description made by reciters of the SaÑyutta NikÈya.)
Three Occasion of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
Having attained Buddhahood, Buddha Padumuttara stayed near the MahÈbodhi (
SalaÄa
)
tree for seven weeks. Having accepted a BrahmÈ's request, He thought as to whom He
should teach first and saw Prince Devala and Prince SujÈtÈ (His future Chief Disciples)
who were endowed with the merits of their past deeds leading to the Path, Fruition and
NibbÈna. Then He thought of their whereabouts and came to know that they were staying
in MithilÈ. Accordingly, taking His bowl and robe, and by His psychic power, the Buddha
immediately appeared in the garden of MithilÈ City.
Buddha Padumuttara then sent the gardener for the two princes, who discussed thus
among themselves: ‚Our uncle's son, Prince Padumuttara, after becoming a Buddha has
come to our place of MithilÈ city. We shall now visit Him.‛ Then they approached the
Buddha with their retinues and sat at suitable places.
11. Ten modes for each of the five
khandhas
make 50 altogether. The ten modes are enumerated in
the Patisambhida Magga Commentary as follows: Impermanent (
anicca
), crumbling (
paloka
),
unstable (
cala
), disintegrating (
pabhangu
), uncertain (
addhuva
), mutable (
viparinama
dhamma
),
essence-less (
asara
), unprosperous (
vibhava
) and liable to death (
marana dhamma
).