THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
148
But, in the case of Buddha NÈrada, it is to be noted that it was in the royal garden
where he came across the omens and it was also in this very garden where he
stayed after renunciation. The Commentary says that DhanaÒjaya garden was just
outside the city.)
Enlightenment.
Buddha NÈrada practised
dukkaracariyÈ
in the garden for seven days. On the full-moon
of VesÈkha, the day He was going to attain Enlightenment, He partook the milk-rice
offered by Princess VijitasenÈ and spent the day-time in the same garden. In the evening,
He left all His followers and went alone to the Bodhi tree. On the way, He accepted eight
handfuls of grass from Sudassana the gardener. As soon as He spread the grass at the foot
of a great Sona tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita
seat of fifty-seven cubits in extent. Sitting
cross-legged on the seat, the Bodhisatta put forth energy of four levels, he dispelled Mara's
forces and attained Omniscience, and became Perfectly Self-Enlightened One, Lord of the
three worlds.
(The BuddhavaÑsa Commentary has this to say with regard to Buddha NÈrada’s
Bodhi Tree, a great Sona tree: ‚The great Sona tree was ninety cubits high. It has a
round smooth trunk. It possessed many forks and branches, dense and abundant
foliage in dark green and closely knitted shade. As it was guarded by a spirit, no
birds could made it their resort. It was honoured as though it were a monarch
among trees on the surface of the earth. It was full of branches adorned with red
flowers, very delightful and pleasing to the eye. It thus served as an elixir to those
devas and humans who saw it.‛)
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After He had attained Buddhahood, Buddha NÈrada spent forty-nine days in the
neighbourhood of the Bodhi tree. Having accepted a BrahmÈ's request for His Teaching, He
contemplated as to whom He should teach first. Then He saw His companions in
renunciation being endowed with meritorious qualities, which were conducive to the
attainment of the Path and Fruition. After reflecting on their whereabouts, He came to
know that they were staying in Dhana~jaya Park. Accordingly, He took His bowl and robe
and, by His psychic power, He immediately appeared in the park.
At that time, the hundred thousand monks saw the Buddha coming from a distance. With
faithful hearts, they welcomed Him; taking His bowl and robe, preparing a seat for Him,
paying their respects to Him and taking their appropriate seats around Him. Being
surrounded thus, Buddha NÈrada taught these hundred thousand crores of monks the
Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta amidst the audience of devas, humans and BrahmÈs, as was
done by former Buddhas. In that occasion, one hundred crores of devas, humans and
BrahmÈs realized the supreme Dhamma of the Path and Fruition.
(This is the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Once, a NÈga King, called Dona, was ruling on the banks of Ga~gÈ, near the city of
MahÈdona. He was powerful and was held in esteem and honour. If the local inhabitants
did not appease him with an offering, he would destroy the locality either by total drought
or by extremely heavy rainfall or by a rain of pebbles.
Buddha NÈrada, who had realized the other shore of NibbÈna, foresaw a large number of
people who would definitely attain the Path, Fruition and NibbÈna, as they were endowed
with the merits of their past deeds, which qualified them for such attainments, if He would
go and tame the NÈga King. Accordingly, accompanied by monks, He travelled to the
residence of the NÈga King.
When the people saw the Buddha, they requested Him, saying: ‚Glorious Buddha, here
lives a NÈga King, who is terribly venomous and mighty, reigning terror in this region.
Please do not come here least you should get hurt.‛ The Buddha, nevertheless, went as
though He did not hear their entreaties and sat on the flowers which were spread in honour
of the NÈga King.