Chapter IX
The life span, during the lifetime of Buddha Paduma, was a hundred thousand
years and living for the four-fifths of this life span, He conveyed beings, such as
devas, humans and BrahmÈs, from the sea of
saÑsÈra
to the land of NibbÈna,
Having caused the beings of mature faculties to realize the Four Noble Truths,
even in His lifetime, leaving out none, and having taught other beings, such as
devas, humans and BrahmÈs, so that they might realise the Four Noble Truths,
together with His
arahat-
disciples, Buddha Paduma attained ParinibbÈna.
Just as a snake sheds its old skin, as a tree discards its old leaves, as a bright fire
becomes extinct after consuming up all its fuel, so the Buddha attained
ParinibbÈna, giving up all conditioned things (
sankhÈra
), internal and external.
In this way, Buddha Paduma, Conqueror of the five evils (
MÈras
) attained
ParinibbÈna in the park known as DhammÈrÈma. In accordance with His resolve,
His relics dispersed, the way mentioned before, all over JambudÊpa and were
honoured by devas, humans and BrahmÈs.
Here ends Paduma BuddhavaÑsa
______________________
9. NŒRADA BUDDHAVA¥SA
After Buddha Paduma had attained ParinibbÈna, the life span of a hundred years
decreased gradually to ten years and from ten years it again increased to
asa~khyeyyas
.
When it was ninety thousand years on its next decline, Bodhisatta NÈrada was reborn in
TusitÈ which was a common practice of Bodhisattas on complete fulfilment of the
Perfections. Having accepted the request by devas and BrahmÈs to becoming a Buddha, he
descended to the abode of human beings to be conceived in the womb of AnomÈ, Chief
Queen of Universal Monarch Sudeva, in the city of Dhannavati. After ten months of
conception, the Bodhisatta was born in DhanaÒjaya garden.
On his naming day, just when he was about to be named, falling from the sky, from wish-
fulfilling trees, etc., various kinds of clothing and ornaments, like a heavy rainfall. On
account of this, he was named NÈrada (
nara
meaning ornaments befitting people and
da,
one who gives) by name-giving wise men.
Royal Household Life
When Prince NÈrada came of age, he lived in three palaces, namely, Jita, Vijita and
Abhirama. Being entertained and waited upon by twelve hundred thousand female
attendants headed by his Chief Consort Vijitasena, He thus enjoyed a divine-like royal
household life for nine thousand years.
Renunciation
While he was thus enjoying life, Princess VijitasenÈ gave birth to a son, Nanduttara by
name. Having seen the four omens, he put on various garments, perfume, flowers, etc., and
being surrounded by his fourfold army, he went to the garden on foot. Having taken off his
ornaments and handed them over to his Treasurer, he cut off his hair with his own sword
and threw it into the sky.
Sakka, King of Devas, received it in a golden casket and built a shrine of seven kinds of
jewels over it, three
yojanas
in height, in TÈvatiÑsa (on Mount Meru). Donning the robes
offered by the BrahmÈ, the Bodhisatta became a recluse in that very garden. Joining him in
renunciation were a hundred thousand men who also became recluses.
(A noteworthy point here is: Other Bodhisattas saw the omens while they were
taking a trip to the royal garden to amuse themselves. On seeing the omens, they
were stirred by
saÑvega
and went forth, not to the usual resort of the royal garden
but to a remote region of forests and hills, to renounce the world. The sight of
seeing the omens and the locality of their renunciation were two different places.
Because of a considerable distance between the two they had to take some forms of
conveyance, a vehicle such as an elephant, a horse, a chariot, etc.