Chapter IX
thirty-three cubits in size. Sitting cross-legged and mobilizing his resources of fourfold
energy, the Bodhisatta dispelled Mara's forces and attained the state of a Buddha, the
Omniscient and Fully Self-Enlightened One, Lord of the three worlds.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, the Enlightened One, Paduma, spent forty-nine days
in the neighbourhood of the MahÈbodhi tree. Having accepted a BrahmÈ's request for His
Teaching, He contemplated as to whom He should teach first and He saw His fellow
recluses, numbering a crore. Using His psychic vision, He found that they were staying in
DhanaÒjaya garden, near DhaÒÒavatÊ city, and taking His bowl and robe, He appeared
immediately in the garden.
On seeing the Buddha coming from a distance, the recluses, with faithful hearts,
welcomed Him. Taking His bowl and robe, preparing His seat, after paying respects, they
took their seats around Him. Being thus surrounded, Buddha Paduma, like the past
Buddhas, taught the
Dhammacakka
sermon amidst the audience of devas, humans and
BrahmÈs. In that occasion, a hundred crores of devas, humans and BrahmÈs attained the
unique Dhamma of Path and Fruition.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
At another time, Buddha Paduma, in an assembly of His relatives, helped His younger
brothers, Princes SÈla and UpasÈla (His future Chief Disciples) and their retinues became
monks and gave a sermon to ninety crores of devas and humans who attained the unique
Path and Fruition.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Still at another time, Buddha Paduma instructed the Venerable Ramma in Dhamma. In
this occasion eighty crores of beings, such as devas, humans and BrahmÈs
,
attained
realization of the Four Noble Truths and were liberated.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
There were three occasions of the meetings of Buddha Paduma's disciples. In the first
occasion, a king by the name of SubhÈvitatta became an
ehi-bhikkhu
together with his
retinue of a hundred crores. In that meeting, the Buddha recited the
OvÈda PÈÔimokkha
.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
At a later time, Buddha Paduma observed
vassa
, relying upon Usabhavati as His resort
for food. Then the Buddha taught the citizens who visited Him. Many of them developed
their faith in Him and became monks. On the full-moon day of Assayuja, Buddha Paduma
performed
Visuddhi PavÈraÓÈ
10
with the monks of Usabhavati and others, numbering three
hundred thousand
arahats
in all. (
Visuddhi PavÈraÓÈ
means the
PavÈraÓÈ
attended by
arahats
only.)
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
When the lay men in the city, who remained as householders, heard the benefits of
kaÔhina
-robe offering, they offered a piece of
kaÔhina
cloth to the Sangha. Then members
of Sangha formally dedicated it, by reciting the formal procedure (
kammavaca
), to Thera
Sala who was privileged to stay on the Buddha's right hand side as
Dhamma-senÈpati
(General of Dhamma). Monks then prepared to sew the robe collectively, so that the
sewing might be finished in the same day. As it was an act of the Order, the Buddha
Himself helped them by putting the thread through the eye of a needle. When the sewing
10. Formal ceremony concluding the rains-retreat in which a
bhikkhu
invites criticism from his
brethrem in respect of what has been seen, heard or suspected about his conduct.