Chapter IX
the Buddha and stayed near Him. Then the Buddha gave various sermons that suited the
King's disposition. On that occasion of teaching of Dhamma, one thousand crores of devas
and humans attained liberation as they realized the Truths.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
)
Still at another time, while sojourning at a place near the market-town of Uttara, a resort
for His alms-food, Buddha Revata engaged himself in
nirodha-samÈpatti
for seven days.
Then townsfolk brought rice-gruel and other kinds of food and drink and offered them to
the members of the Sangha. ‚Venerable Sirs, where is the Buddha staying?‛ asked the
people. ‚Dear supporters,‛ replied the monks, ‚the Buddha is being absorbed in
nirodha-
samÈpatti
.‛ When seven days had lapsed, they had an opportunity of seeing the Buddha and
asked Him about the advantages of that very attainment. Accordingly, the Buddha
explained to them the advantages of
nirodha-samÈpatti
. As a result, one hundred crores of
devas and humans were established in
arahatta-phala
.
(This was third
DhammÈbhisamaya
)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
There were three meetings of the Buddha's disciples, the first of which took place in the
city of Sudhannavati where Buddha Revata recited the
PÈÔimokkha
for the first time to the
arahats
, who had become
ehi-bhikkhus
and who were too innumerable to count.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
Later, at the meeting held in Mekhala city, the Buddha recited the
PÈÔimokkha
to one
hundred thousand crores of
ehi-bhikkhus
arahats
.
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
At the third meeting, Buddha Revata explained the three characteristics (impermanence,
suffering and unsubstantiality) to the people who went to enquire after the ailing VaruÓa
MahÈ Thera, who was the Buddha's Chief Disciple and Right-hand Man and was foremost
among knowers of Dhamma as he was able to set the Wheel of Dhamma in constant
motion. His health condition then was so serious that it gave rise to anxiety and the
question, ‚Will He survive?‛ At that meeting, the Buddha also made one hundred thousand
men
ehi-bhikkhus
and established them in
arahatta-phala
. Finally He recited the
PÈÔimokkha
in that very meeting which composed of four features
9
.
(This was the third
sannipÈta
.)
Bodhisatta Gotama, as Brahmin Atideva, received Prophecy from Buddha Revata
At that time, our Bodhisatta was a brahmin named Atideva, fully accomplished in
brahmanic lore, which was handed down by generation after generation of teachers. On
encountering Buddha Revata, and after listening to the Buddha's sermon, he took refuge in
the Three Gems. He also sang one thousand verses in praise of the Buddha's attributes of
morality, concentration of the mind and wisdom, and offered his upper garment that was
worth one thousand pieces of money.
Thereupon Buddha Revata made a prophecy: ‚Two
asa~khyeyya
s and one hundred aeons
after the present one, you will become a Buddha by the name of Gotama.‛
On receiving Buddha Revata's prophecy, the Bodhisatta's mind became all the more
serene and he courageously resolved to make more effort in fulfilling of the Perfections: ‚I
will contemplate and develop the Perfections and try to attain the Buddhahood that I long
for.‛
Particulars of Buddha Revata
Buddha Revata's birthplace was SudhaÒÒa City. His father was King Vipula and
9. Four features, refer to second
sannipata
of Buddha Sumana.