THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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humans and BrahmÈs. Then one hundred crores of beings realized the Four Noble Truths.
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
On another occasion, devas and BrahmÈs of the ten-thousand world-system came and met
devas, humans and BrahmÈs of this universe and discussed
Nirodha-samÈpatti
. ‚How can
one enter upon
Nirodha-samÈpatti
? How can one attain it? How can one arise from it?‛
Since they could not solve such problems, all of them, up to the nine abodes of BrahmÈs,
had doubts (as to the right answers) and they divided themselves into two groups. Along
with King Arindama, Lord of people, they approached Buddha Sumana, Chief of the three
worlds, and put forward the aforesaid questions. The Buddha solved them by giving
appropriate Dhamma discourses, and ninety crores of devas, humans and BrahmÈs
penetrated the Four Noble Truths.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
There were three occasions of meeting of Buddha Sumana's disciples. Of these three, the
first took place when, having observed
vassa
with Mekhala city as the resort for food,
together with one hundred thousand
arahats
who were all
ehi-bhikkhus
, Buddha Sumana
held
Pavarana
ceremony on the full moon day of Assayuja, the end of
vassa
.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
).
At one time when Buddha Sumana was sojourning on the mountain of pure gold, one
league in size, which appeared, as the result of King Arindama's act of merit, He
admonished, by means of His excellent discourses, ninety thousand crores of royal servants
who accompanied the King on his visit. The Buddha made them all
ehi-bhikkhus
and being
surrounded by all these
bhikkhus
, who attained arahatship on the same day, He recited the
PÈÔimokkha
at the meeting complete with four features.
(The four features are not given in the BuddhavaÑsa Commentary. However,
as mentioned in the exposition of the Dighanakha Sutta of the Majjhima
NikÈya Commentary, these should be understood as follows: (1) the meeting
is held on the full-moon day of Magha (Jan-Feb); (2) the meeting is held by
arahats
on their own accord without being summoned by anyone; (3)
bhikkhus
(at the meeting) are all
arahats
, who are endowed with Six
AbhiÒÒÈnas
; and (4) they are all
ehi-bhikkhus
.)
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
At another time, Sakka went to pay homage to Buddha Sumana. Being surrounded by
eighty thousand crores of
arahats
, the Buddha recited the
Patimokkha
.
(This was the third
sannipÈta
.)
Bodhisatta Gotama, as NÈga King Atula, received prophecy from Buddha Sumana
In the lifetime of Buddha Sumana, Bodhisatta Gotama was reborn as Atula, the powerful
NÈga King. Learning that a Buddha had appeared in the three worlds and accompanied by
all His kith and kin, he came out of his residence and performed acts of merit towards the
Buddha and His one hundred thousand crores of
bhikkhus
by making celestial music in
their honour, and by performing a great act of alms giving in the form of food and drinks.
He also offered a set of robes to each
bhikkhu
and was established in the Refuges.
Then Buddha Sumana prophesied: ‚This NÈga King will become Buddha Gotama in
future.‛
Hearing Buddha Sumana's prophecy, Atula the NÈga King became all the more heartened
and resolved firmly to increase his effort in fulfilling of the Ten Perfections.
Particulars of Buddha Sumana
Buddha Sumana's birth place was Mekhala City.