THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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in the
cetiya
and people from all over JambudÊpa completed the construction by decorating
it with seven kinds of precious stones.
Here ends Ma~gala BuddhavaÑsa
__________________________
4. SUMANA BUDDHAVA¥SA
In this way, Buddha Ma~gala, by means of His physical rays, outshone the various rays
of the sun, the moon, stars and planets, devas and BrahmÈs throughout the ten-thousand
world-system of
JÈti-khetta
7
,
making no difference between day and night and then passed
away into NibbÈna as though He had simultaneously created massive darkness.
The life span, which was ninety thousand years in Buddha Ma~gala's time, gradually
decreased to ten years; and again the life span increased therefrom and when it reached
ninety thousand years, Bodhisatta Sumana, having fulfilled the Perfections, was reborn in
TusitÈ, a practice common to all Bodhisattas. Consenting to the request made by devas and
BrahmÈs
,
He descended to the human abode and took conception in the womb of SirÊmÈ,
Queen of Sudatta, in the city of Mekhala.
At the time of his conception, thirty-two prophetic phenomena became manifest. At his
birth, which took place after ten months, similar phenomena also took place, and all
miracles, associated with all Bodhisattas, occurred.
When he came of age, Prince Sumana occupied three golden palaces, namely, Canda
Palace, Sucanda Palace and Vatamsa Palace, where he enjoyed for ninety thousand years, a
blissful life resembling that of devas, with his Chief Consort VatamsikÈ (so named because
she was comparable to a flower that is worn on the crown of each and every person) who
was waited upon by beautifully adorned maids of honour, six million and three hundred
thousand of them.
(With regard to the number of these maids, it should not be taken that they all
waited upon the Princess at the same time; it was the total number of all those
ladies who served her in turn.)
When Princess VatamsikÈ gave birth to a son, AÓupama, the Bodhisatta saw the four
omens of the aged, the sick, the dead and the recluse, and he renounced the world,
following the tradition of all Bodhisattas, in the clothings offered by devas and, riding an
elephant. His example of renunciation was followed by thirty crores of people who became
recluses like Him.
Bodhisatta Sumana with the thirty crores of recluses engaged in the practices of austerity
(
dukkaracariyÈ
). On the full moon day of VesÈkha (April-May), having partaken the milk-
food offered by AnupamÈ, daughter of a wealthy man of the village of Anoma, he spent
the daytime in the local
sÈla
grove. In the evening, he left all his followers and went alone
to the Bodhi tree. On the way, he accepted the eight handfuls of grass offered by Anupama,
a heretic, and spread it under the (
nÈga
) Bodhi tree; suddenly there appeared the
AparÈjita
Seat of thirty cubits in height.
Sitting cross-legged on that seat (as has been described in Ma~gala
BuddhavaÑsa), he
dispelled Mara and his hordes, attained Perfect Self-Enlightenment, the crowing glory of
the three worlds, and uttered the verse of elation, beginning with
AnekajÈtisaÑsarÈm
,
which was also uttered by each and every Buddha.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After the attainment of Buddhahood and spending forty-nine days in the neighbourhood
of the Bodhi tree, the Buddha accepted a BrahmÈ's request and contemplated as to whom
7. There are three regions associated with the Buddha, namely, (I)
JÈti-khetta
, the ten-thousand
world-system that quaked at the time of his conception, birth, Enlightenment, giving up of the life-
sustaining mental process and attaining NibbÈna; (2)
ŒÓÈ-khetta
, the hundred-thousand world-
system throughout which His Teaching spread; and (3)
Visaya-khetta
, the infinite world-systems
which form the field of investigation of His Omniscience.