THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1696
humans might know of his abstention from frivolous talks and of his practice of speaking
only what was fruitful. Therefore, the ability of the development of the jaws to disclose his
practice of speaking, in the past, what was fruitful was (2)
kamma-sarikkhaka
. The
developed jaws with that ability was (3)
lakkhaÓa
. His invulnerability against any of his
enemies whether within or without was (4)
lakkhaÓÈnisaÑsa
.
(20) The Proportionately Set Teeth and The Four White Pointed Teeth
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta abstained from wrong livelihood but had
earned his living by clean trade; he had avoided various dishonest method, such as
deceptive scales, deceptive baskets, deceptive coins; such as being unethical by taking
bribes, immoral persuasion by cheating; convincing others with imitations; such as violence
by cutting hands and legs, by taking life, by binding, plundering, destroying towns and
villages. As a result, corresponding to such acts of merit, he enjoyed divine bliss. Reborn a
human being, he acquired the two major marks: the No. 24 mark of ‚the proportionate set
of teeth‛ and the No. 26 mark of ‚the four pointed teeth as white and brilliant as the
morning star‛. Because he was endowed with these two marks, had he remained a
householder, he would have become a Universal Monarch. On renouncing the world, he
became an Omniscient Buddha and he gained hosts of followers and attendants.
Herein, his pure livelihood in his numerous past existences was (1)
kamma
. Those, who
used to have impure livelihood, possess no proportionately set teeth, upper or lower, inside
or outside; and their four pointed teeth are dirty so that many might know of their
misdeeds. The Bodhisatta, however, had even teeth and four pointed ones, which were very
brilliantly white as if they were to disclose, saying: ‚Let devas and humans know‛ of his
pure livelihood, maintained throughout his countless past existences in
saÑsÈra
. Therefore,
the evenness of his teeth and the brilliant whiteness of the four pointed teeth that disclosed
his purity of livelihood in his countless past lives in
saÑsÈra
were (2)
kamma-sarikkhaka
.
The even teeth and the white pointed ones were (3)
lakkhaÓa
. The hosts of followers and
attendants were (4)
lakkhaÓÈnisaÑsa
.
(Here is given the Sayadaw U Ghesita's last verse-prayer with reference to the forty teeth
and the four pointed ones, followed by the concluding stanza. Also for the benefit of the
reader in Myanmar: a shorter poetical, composition about the 32 Major Marks and the
Buddha's past kamma as their causes, by the MahÈ VisuddhÈrÈma Sayadaw is added. This,
too, we propose to leave untranslated.]