THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
128
Abhidhamma discourses to devas and BrahmÈs.
Then one hundred thousand crores of devas and BrahmÈs realized the Four Truths. (They
were liberated.)
(This was the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Before Buddha Ma~gala appeared, there was King Sunanda, in the city of Surabhi, who
performed the duties necessary for acquisitions of the Wheel (which is one of the seven
treasures of a Universal monarch). After fulfilment the duties, the wheel treasure came into
his possession.
When Buddha Ma~gala appeared, the Wheel slipped from its place. Seeing this, King
Sunanda became very unhappy and asked his brahmin advisors: ‚Why was the Wheel
treasure that appeared by the power of my meritorious deeds has slipped from its place?‛
Then the Brahmins replied:
‚O King, the Wheel slips because the life of a Universal Monarch is nearing its
end; or when the monarch becomes a monk; or because a Buddha appears.
‚There is absolutely no danger of your life ending. You will live a very long life.
‚Indeed Buddha Ma~gala has now appeared in the world. That is the reason for the
slipping of your Wheel treasure.‛
Having heard the reply given by the Brahmins, the Universal Monarch Sunanda with his
retinue paid his respects to the Wheel treasure and made a request thus: ‚I will do
obeisance to Buddha Ma~gala by means of your glory, O Wheel. Please do not disappear
yet in the meantime.‛ Then the Wheel returned to its original place.
Immensely delighted, Universal Monarch Sunanda with his multitude of people, thirty
leagues in size, approached Buddha Ma~gala who was indeed
ma~gala
(auspiciousness) of
the whole world. The King gave alms on a grand scale to the Buddha and His Sangha. He
offered the hundred thousand
arahats
pieces of cloth from KÈsi, to be made into robes, and
all kinds of requisites to the Buddha. After the alms-giving, he sat down at a suitable place
to listen to the Buddha's sermon. Likewise, Prince AnurÈja, son of the Universal Monarch,
took his seat.
Then Buddha Ma~gala gave the audience, headed by King Sunanda, the usual series of
sermons. This led to the attainment of arahantship with the Fourfold Analytical Knowledge
by Universal Monarch Sunanda and his followers, numbering ninety crores.
Contemplating on the acts of merit done by them in the previous existence, the Buddha
saw their past wholesome deeds that would bring them bowls and robes miraculously
(without looking for them). So He stretched out His right arm and uttered: ‚
Etha Bhikkhavo
– Come, O monks!‛ Instantly all of them became monks with their hair of two fingers
length, carrying their respective bowls and putting on their respective robes and assuming
the respectable appearance of MahÈtheras of a hundred years' standing in the Order, and
they surrounded the Buddha.
(This was the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
While Buddha Ma~gala was sojourning in the city of Mekhala, His future Chief
Disciples, the young men Sudeva and Dhammasena, who had one thousand (according to
the Sinhalese Commentary, ten thousands) youthful companions each, became
ehi-bhikkhus
in the Buddha's presence, and when they attained arahantship on the full moon of Magha
(January-February), the Buddha recited the
OvÈda PÈÔimokkha
in the midst of one hundred
thousand crores of monks.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
Again, the Buddha recited the same
PÈÔimokkha
at the meeting of one thousand crores of
monks, who had been ordained at the assembly of the Buddha's kinsmen, that took place in
the Park named Uttara.