THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1688
had he remained a householder, he would have become a Universal Monarch and would
also have won great suite of retinue consisting of
brahmins
, men of wealth, etc. On
renouncing the world, as in his last birth as Prince Siddhattha, he became an Omniscient
Buddha and his great retinue was composed of monks, nuns, male and female lay devotees,
devas, humans,
asuras, nÈgas
and
gandhabbas
.
Herein, such meritorious act of
dÈna
completed with additional gifts in his numerous past
existences was (1)
kamma
. The perfection in all respects of the sole-figures as if they were
indicating, ‚Let devas and humans know that the Bodhisatta had performed meritorious act
of
dÈna
completed with additional gifts‛ was (2)
kamma-sarikkhaka
. The sole mark was (3)
lakkhaÓa
. The great suite was (4)
lakkhaÓÈnisamsa
.
(3) The Projecting Heels, Long Fingers and Toes and Tire Upright Body
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta abstained from taking life. Never had he
caught hold of a weapon with intent to kill. He had lived with loving-kindness and
compassion, providing safeguard for the wellbeing of all others. As a result, corresponding
to such acts of merit, he enjoyed divine bliss which surpassed that of other devas in ten
respect. Reborn a human being, he acquired the three major marks: the No. 3 mark of ‚the
projecting heels‛, the No. 4 mark of ‚the long and tapering fingers and toes‛, and the No.
15 mark of ‚the upright body‛ like that of a
BrahmÈ
. Because he was endowed with these
three marks, had he remained a householder, he would have become a Universal Monarch
and he would have lived long till the end of his life span as no one could do harm to his
life (or kill him). On renouncing the world, as in his last birth as Prince Siddhattha, he
became an Omniscient Buddha and he lived long until he had covered four-fifths of his life
span as no one, be he an ascetic, a brahmin, a deva, a
mÈra
, or a
BrahmÈ
could threaten his
life (or could kill him).
The Four Inviolable Assets of A Buddha
There are four assets of a Buddha that cannot be violated by others. They are:
(1) the four requisites meant for and brought to Him,
(2) His life,
(3) His marks, and
(4) His rays
—— BuddhavaÑsa AÔÔhakathÈ. Vol. 2 ——
or,
(1) The material gain of the four requisites brought to Him,
(2) His life,
(3) His eighty minor marks and his body rays, (the light of the moon, of the sun
and of devas and BrahmÈs could not outshine or disturb the rays from his
body), and
(4) His Omniscience.
—— Vinaya PÈrÈjika-kaÓÉa AÔÔhakathÈ, Vol.1 ——
The Kamma, Kamma-sarikkhaka, etc, of The Aforesaid Mark
With reference to the above three marks, (1)
kamma
was the abstention from the wrong
doing of killing, (2)
kamma-sarikkhaka
was the ability of the length and shape of the heels,
fingers and toes and the uprightness of the body. To make it more explicit: those, who are
bent on killing, approach their victim by tiptoeing lest the sound of their footsteps should
be heard. Consequently, when they become human beings again, some of them have their
feet curved inwardly like a bow; some of them have their feet curved outwardly; some of
their feet with a curve in each sole; some have bandy toes; and others bandy heels; as if all
those deformed shapes were to disclose, saying: ‚Let people know about our act of killing
that involves tiptoeing.‛ But the Bodhisatta had the mark of long heels as if they were to
disclose saying: ‚Let people know about my non-commission of killing that involved