THE ANUD¢PAN¢
and delusion and also by two external kinds: those who oppose him openly and those who
do so but not openly.)
Herein, the aggregate of his past meritorious deeds done so firmly and resolutely that
nobody else can check and destroy them is (1)
kamma
. The state of the level soles of the
feet marking his acts of merit is (3)
lakkhaÓa
. His ability to stand up and walk on
steadfastly as the immediate effect of his meritorious acts is (2)
kamma-sarikkhaka
. The
ability inherent in the mark, forming the effect, agrees thus with the power inherent in the
meritorious act serving as the cause; such corresponding nature is called
kamma-sarikkhaka
(the nature of agreement with kamma). Just as carrying a vessel full of water means
carrying the water in it, even so, speaking of a sign with power signifies speaking of that
very power. Therefore, the exposition of
lakkhaÓa
and the exposition of
kamma-sarikkhaka
are found similar to each other in the commentary on the LakkhaÓa Sutta in the PÈthika-
vagga AÔÔhakathÈ. The undisturbed and determined effort, put in performing good works in
the past existences, brings the Bodhisatta not only the mark of the level soles but, as if it
were not enough, also brings him the remote and subsequent effect, which is the ability to
remain unharmed and undisturbed by his foes within and without; this subsequent and
remote effect is (4)
lakkhaÓÈnisamsa
.
(Now with reference to the Bodhisatta's major signs, those causal deeds of the past and
other things will be described briefly as stated in the LakkhaÓa Sutta, Text or otherwise, in
a language easy to read and note.)
(1) The Level Soles
The Bodhisatta had performed extraordinary acts of merit in his numerous past
existences, so firmly and resolutely that nobody else could check and destroy them. On
account of those meritorious acts, he enjoyed divine bliss in the deva-world, excelling other
devas in ten respects: longevity, beauty, happiness, authority, retinue, abundance of divine
sense objects, such as sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. Reborn again in the human
world, he acquired the major mark of ‚the level soles of feet like golden Footwear.‛
Because he was endowed with that mark, had he remained a householder, he would have
become a Universal Monarch (
Cakkavatti
) possessing the seven treasures and ruling the
four continents as he did in the life of Mahasudassana Cakkavatti. As the subsequent effect,
he would also have enjoyed the immunity from harm done to him by any human foes. On
renouncing the world, as in his last existence as Prince Siddhattha, he attained Omniscience
and became a Perfectly Self-Enlightened One, Chief of the Three Worlds. As the
subsequent effect, his benefits could not be stopped, harmed or endangered by the
hostilities brought by internal defiling enemies, such as greed, hate and delusion, and by
external ones, be he an ascetic, a brahmin, a deva, a
mÈra
or a
BrahmÈ
, who opposed him
openly or not openly.
(Here the author reproduces for the readers to learn by heart the verses composed
by one Sayadaw U Ghosita of Mandalay South. The theme of the prayer is the
thirty-two signs of a Great Man. Here the verses describe the first sign. Each of the
remaining verses similarly follows a paragraph in prose by the author.)
(2) The Hundred and Eight Circles with Figures on The Soles
In his numerous past existences, the Bodhisatta rendered service for the welfare of
beings. He had driven away fear from those who were frightened. He had performed
dÈna
together with supplementary gifts. (For example, when he gave away robes and garments in
particular, he also offered alms-food as supplementary gifts to the recipients; he also gave
them seats, honoured them with flowers and perfumes and provided them with drink.
Thereafter he took upon himself the precepts and expressed his wish to attain the boon of
Omniscience. Then only did he distribute the robes and garments most respectfully. In this
way the Bodhisatta gave the main gift with extra ones.) As a result, corresponding to such
acts of merit, he enjoyed divine bliss which surpassed other devas in the ten respects, as
has been mentioned above. Reborn a human being, he acquired the No. 2 major mark of
‚the figures in circles on the soles of his feet‛. Because he was endowed with that mark,