THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1684
daughters were (1) Siri MahÈ MÈyÈ and (2) Princess PajÈpati GotamÊ.
Prince SuddhodÈna, son of SÊhahanu, was married to the two daughters of King AÒjana:
Princess Siri MahÈ MÈyÈ and Princess PajÈpati GotamÊ. The elder sister, Siri MahÈ MÈyÈ,
gave birth to Prince Siddhattha and the younger sister, PajÈpati GotamÊ, gave birth to
Princess R|panadÈ and Prince Nanda.
On the authority of this brief statement, there were ten kings descended from King
UkkÈmukha, founder of Kapilavatthu.
There were eighty-two thousand kings descended from King SÊnassara, down to
Jeyyasena.
Then came King Jeyyasena's son King SÊhahanu.
(1) his son King SuddhodÈna, and
(2) his son Prince Siddhattha, the future Buddha.
Summing up all these three groups, there were 82,013 rulers, all being
asabhinna
Sakyan
Kings and reigning in the city of Kapilavatthu. (This is a condensation of the series of
kings in Kapilavatthu.)
If the number 82,013 of this line from King UkkÈmukha to Prince Siddhattha the
Bodhisatta is added to the aforesaid number 252,556 of the rulers from the primeval
MahÈsammata to OkkÈka, the result will be 334,569.
[Here the author gives an extract from the MahÈ SutakÈrÊ MÈgha-Deva La~kÈ
Second Part (1) Section on history, vv.32-33.]
From the marriage of Prince Suppabuddha, son of King AÒjana, and Princess AmittÈ,
daughter of King SÊhahanu, were born Princess Bhadda KaÒcanÈ or YasodharÈ and Prince
Devadatta.
From the marriage of Prince Siddhattha, the future Buddha, son of King SuddhodÈna of
Kapilavatthu and Queen Siri MahÈ MÈyÈ, and Princess Bhadda-KaÒcanÈ or YasodharÈ,
daughter of King Suppabuddha of Devadaha and Queen Amitta, was born Prince RÈhula.
(Prince Siddhattha, the future Buddha, had only one son, Prince RÈhula. In the
minor Chronicles there is some fabrication that Siddhattha's lesser wives gave birth
to other sons. But there is no trace of such a statement in all other works of
Buddhist-literature. Let us all, therefore, hold that there was only one son and that
one son was none other than RÈhula.)
The Abolishing of The Era by King AÒjana, Grandfather of The Buddha
King AÒjana of Devadaha, the Buddha's grandfather (and Siri MahÈ MÈyÈ's father)
abolished Goza Era, which was current in his time. He abrogated 8649 years, the new
moon, Saturday, of the month of Phagguna (February-March) inclusive, (i.e. as required by
astrology he did away with that era); and for its replacement he introduced another era
commencing from the first waxing moon, Sunday, of the month of Citta (March-April),
(He founded a new era to be used from that time onwards.) That era is referred to as MahÈ
Era in later times.
Such an account of abrogation of an era is a worldly tradition preserved in historical
works. There is neither occurrence of repellation of an era nor use of such a term as
Sakkaraj
and such an expression as
Koza
or (
ioza
) in the books approved in Buddhist
Councils. All this is stated only in secular treatises of astrology and history. These ways of
calculation and expression contained in those mundane astrological and historical works
have been borrowed by successive learned scholars throughout the Bagan Period, Pinya
Period, and so on in Myanmar for the benefit of convenience in recording the number of
years and the date of an event.
Orthography of SakkarÈj, SakarÈj and Koza, Goza
Much has been written about the orthography of SakkarÈj, SakarÈj and Koza, Goza by
Monywe Zetawun Sayadaw in his Samanta-cakkhu DÊpanÊ Vol. 2. The Sayadaw's opinion in
this connection is seen as follows: