THE ANUD¢PAN¢
The Beginning of The Sakyas
While they were thus settling at Kapilavatthu, the princes grew old enough to get
married. Then the ministers deliberated among themselves saying: ‚Sirs, these princes have
come of age. If they were near their father King OkkÈka III, he would have made these
princes and princesses marry. Now the responsibility has come upon us.‛ After their
deliberations they consulted the princes.
The princes said: ‚O ministers, there are no princesses here who are equal to us by birth.
Nor are there princes of matching class for our sisters. If those of unequal birth marry one
another, their offsprings will become impure either from their paternal side or from their
maternal side. This will thus bring them a destructive mixture of castes (
jÈtisambheda
).
Accordingly, let us put the eldest sister of us, nine children, in the place of our mother and
let the remaining ones of us, four brothers and four sisters, join in marriage so as to avoid
such corruption of lineage.‛ Thus agreeing among themselves they selected their eldest
sister Princess PiyÈ to be their mother and married their sisters, making four pairs of
husband and wife lest their birth should get impure.
In course of time, each of the four couples of OkkÈka’s sons and daughters thrived with
issue. When the King heard of the founding of Kapilavatthu by his children, led by Prince
Ukkamukha, of their marriages not with members of a different family but among
themselves and of the prosperity of these brother-and-sister couples born of same parents,
the King was so delighted that he spoke out in praise of his children in the midst of his
ministers and others:
‚SakyÈ vata bho kumÈrÈ‛
Able indeed are my sons and daughters, O men!
‚ParamÈ sakyÈ vata bho kumÈrÈ‛
Lofty and able indeed are my sons and daughters.
As the king used the expression ‘
sakyÈ vata
—— able indeed’, in praising them, it was after
this very expression
sakyÈ
meaning 'able' that the name
SakyÈ
, or
SÈkiya
was given to the
descendants of the brothers and sisters led by Ukkamukha and it has come to be known
well.
The Founding of Koliya
At one time thereafter, the eldest sister, who was most senior to the brother and sister
householders, was afflicted with leprosy. There appeared on her body some boils like the
flowers of
sÈlimuggala
or
parijÈta
.
Thereupon the princely brothers considered and discussed among themselves thus: ‚If we
were to stay and eat with our sister, who has been stricken with such a horrible skin
disease, we would be infected too.‛ One day, they pretended to go for amusement in the
garden taking their eldest sister PiyÈ in a chariot. When they came to a forest glade, they
had a square ditch dug huge enough to move therein indifferent postures of lying, sitting,
standing and walking. In the underground chamber of the ditch, they stored all kinds of
food and drink and placed their sister in it. They also covered the square ditch with wooden
planks to protect her from dangers and made grooves along the edges of the planks which
served as a roof covered with earth, before they went home to Kapilavatthu.
At about the same time, the King of BÈrÈÓasÊ, named RÈma, was suffering from leprosy
too and his female attendants and other courtiers and retinue became disgusted and
horrified. He was, therefore, alarmed and entered a forest after handing over his kingdom
to his eldest son. He made a shelter of leaves for himself. Because of his eating fruit and
roots, his skin disease soon vanished and he assumed golden complexion. While roaming
from place to place, he came across a tree with a gigantic trunk with a hollow in it. He
created a large room, sixteen cubits in size, in that tree. He had the main door for entrance,
windows and a ladder fixed. It was like a small palace chamber where he had already lived.