THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1680
After saying thus, the King sent his sons away together with eight ministers.
UkkÈmukha and other elder brothers felt painful and wept bitterly. They also did
obeisance to their royal father and said: ‚Dear father, please forgive our faults if any.‛
They also asked court ladies for forgiveness. The five sisters requested the King, saying:
‚Dear father, let us go along with our brothers,‛ and together they went out of the city.
They were taken along the journey by their brothers who, being accompanied by the eight
ministers and troops of fourfold army
27
departed from the city. A large number of men
followed the princes, thinking: ‚These senior royal sons will definitely come back and
reign on the death of their father. We shall start attending upon them even now.‛
The size of the following grew from one
yojana
on the first day to two
yojanas
on the
second day, and three
yojanas
on the third. This caused them to discuss among themselves:
‚The strength of our troops is so great. If we only wish to fight and occupy the countries
around here with such power, no kings or states would dare to put up resistance. But what
is the use of taking other kingdoms by force and through violence. There is indeed no
profit at all! This Jambudipa is huge and immense. We shall find a new city in a free forest
region.‛ After agreeing thus, they all headed for the Himalaya and searched for a site to
build a city.
The Founding of Kapilavatthu
At that time, our future Buddha was a wealthy brahmin, born of a family which
possessed highly substantial riches and named Kapila. Renouncing his wealth, he went
forth as an ascetic and was staying in a leaf-hut that be built near a lake of clear waters, in
a teak forest by the side of a Himalayan mountain.
Learned in the science of earth (the study of signs of the soil), called BhÈmijÈla, Kapila
the Hermit and future Buddha knew the advantages and disadvantages that were in store
throughout the region of eighty cubits underground and eighty cubits aboveground. Around
the site on which Kapila's leaf-hut was built, the grass, trees and bushes grew, turning in
the right direction, with their trunk-like sprouts stemmed from them facing to the east.
Besides, when beasts of prey, such as lions and tigers, gave chase to deer and pigs which
were their food, or when snakes and cats gave chase to frogs and rats respectively and
reached that spot, they could not pursue and catch, instead they all turned back running
away, for they were threatened and shown hostility by their own respective preys. Seeing
all this, Kapila came to note that ‚This is the best of all sites where enemies are
conquered.‛
When the princes led by UkkÈmukha was searching for a suitable site for their proposed
city, they came to the hermit's leaf-hut. Asked by the hermit about their purpose, they told
him of their plan. Knowing of the matter, Kapila the Hermit and future Buddha took pity
on them and said:
‚Princes, the city founded on this site of my hermitage would be the best of all
cities throughout JambudÊpa. Among men born in this city, one will emerge able
enough to overwhelm all others, numbering even hundreds or thousands.
Therefore, construct a new city on this land of my hermitage. Build a palace on
this spot of my residence. If I were to tell you of its pre-eminence, even a low-born
son deriving support from this land will become somebody praised for his power
of a Universal Monarch.‛
When the princes asked: ‚Venerable Hermit, is not this place still used and occupied by
you?‛ Kapila replied: ‚Do not bother yourselves, thinking that this place is still in use by
me. Build a hermitage for me somewhere on an outlying spot, and set up a city with your
residences here as I have pointed out to you. And name the city Kapilavatthu.‛
As has been directed by Kapila the Hermit, the four princes headed by UkkÈmukha, and
their ministers and troops established a city together with royal palaces and mansions; they
also named the city Kapilavatthu and settled there.
27. An army consisting of four divisions: elephants. chariols. horses and foot soldiers.