THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1676
He saw to it that there were no disputes, quarrels, etc. over ownership of
farmlands. (If there be any) the noble Manu had the power to decide and pass his
judgement. This earned him the epithet Khattiya.
As he endeared himself to the people by observing upright kingly duties towards
them, he won the third: RÈjÈ.
In this
bhadda-kappa,
it was Bodhisatta Manu who was the first among monarchs to gain
these three titles:
MahÈsammata, Khattiya
and
RÈjÈ
.
As the sun possesses a thousand rays and gives beings light, sight and forms, so
Bodhisatta Manu, like the eye of these primeval people and endowed with of many noble
attributes, came out shiningly, as if he were their second sun, and was also designated by
lineage
ŒdiccavaÑsa
(Descendant of the Sun).
(Herein, with reference to the
MahÈsammata
of the primeval time, and also with
reference to the present and fourth
antara-kappa
of the sixty-four divisions of
VivattatthÈyÊ
state of
asa~khyeyya
aeons, forming one-fourth of this
bhadda-kappa
, learned authors
write differently. Thus, in ‚The Glass Palace Chronicle‛ compiled by well-versed monks
and ministers who met and discussed for three years in the ‚Glass Palace‛ during the reign
of King Bagyidaw
25
, the fourth founder of the city of Ratanapura, and in the Kappa
Vinicchaya PÈÔha Nissaya
,
written in settlement of controversies, by the MohtÈ
Thathanabaing Sayadaw, entitled ‚SujÈtÈbhisirÊdhajadhipatipavara MahÈdhamma-
RajÈdhirÈjaguru‛, at the request of King Mindon
26
, the Convenor of the Fifth Council, it
has been decided, giving ample strong evidence from the Texts, Commentaries and Sub-
Commentaries, that there was only one Bodhisatta MahÈsammata and that the present
Antara-kappa
is the fourth one.
(Particularly in the Kappavinicchaya there are special sections (
visesa kaÓÉa
) which
systematically contain questions and answers (
codanÈ
and
sodanÈ
) giving decisions on such
topics of controversies as the eleven
antara-kappas
, eleven
MahÈsammatas
, the twelfth
anttara-kappa
, the nineteenth
anttara-kappa
, and the rest with discussions so elaborate and
with evidence so strong that doubtful persons, both monks and laymen, are likely to
become free of doubts.
(In enumerating the kings in succession (
rÈjakkama
) such as MahÈsammata, etc. some
commentaries and treatises are slightly different: these are the Commentary on the
AmbaÔÔha Sutta of the Sutta Silakkhandha Vagga and its new Tika, the Commentary on
them CetÊya JÈtaka of the AÔÔhaka NipÈta the JÈtaka AÔÔhakathÈ, the MahÈvaÑsa,
DÊpavaÑsa, and RÈjavaÑsas. What is shown below is based chiefly on the MahÈvaÑsa and
the MahÈsutakÈrÊ Maghadeva La~kÈ.
(1) First, Manu the MahÈsammata,
(2) his son King Roca,
(3) his son King Vara-roca,
(4) his son King KaÄyÈna,
(5) his son King Vara-KaÄyÈna,
(6) his son King Uposatha,
(7) his son King MandhÈtu ( Bodhisatta ),
(8) his son King Vara,
(9) his son King Upavara,
(10) his son King CetÊya,
(11) his son King Mucala,
25. He reigned from 1819 to 1839.
26. Bagyidaw's younger nephew and Tharrawaddy's younger son, the second last king of the
Konbaung Dynasty, his reigning years being 1853-78.