THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
126
robe.
With the three crores of monks, Buddha Ma~gala engaged in
dukkaracariyÈ
for eight
months. On the full-moon day of VesÈkha when he was about to attain Buddhahood, he
partook the milk-food offered by UttarÈ, daughter of a wealthy man and a resident of the
village of Uttara. After spending the day-time in the local
sÈla
grove, he left behind his
host of
bhikkhus
and went alone to the MahÈbodhi tree in the evening. On the way, he
accepted the eight handfuls of grass from a heretic, Uttara by name. As soon as he spread
the grass under the Naga Bodhi tree, there appeared the
AparÈjita
Seat, which was fifty-
eight cubits high.
Attainment of Buddhahood
Sitting cross-legged on that seat and putting forth energy at four levels, the Bodhisatta
defeated Mara and his army. He acquired
PubbenivÈsa
ÒÈÓa
in the first watch and
Dibbacakkhu
ÒÈÓa
in the middle watch of the night. In the last watch, however, he
reflected on the Doctrine of
PaÔicca-samuppÈda
in forward and backward order, after
which he entered upon the fourth
jhÈna
through
ŒnÈpÈna
Meditation. Having emerged
from that
jhÈna
, he reflected on the five aggregates, discerned the fifty characteristics of
their rise and fall and developed VipassanÈ Insight up to
Gotrabh|
ÒÈÓa
. Gaining the
arahatta-magga
ÒÈÓa
and penetrating all attributes of a Buddha, he attained the
incomparable Buddhahood at sunrise.
Extremely Bright Rays of The Body
Buddha Ma~gala's rays shone forth more intensely than those of other Buddhas. The rays
from other Buddhas produced automatically without supernormal power, reached the
distance of either eighty cubits or just an arms length. But Buddha Ma~gala's rays shone
day and night all over the ten-thousand world-system. Because of such brilliance, not only
all the surrounding objects, such as trees, the ground, forests, hills, oceans, etc., were
illuminated, but, to say the least, pots and pans that were usually dirty and black (with soot)
were lit up as if they were covered with gold.
The life span of people belonging to the period in which Buddha Ma~gala appeared was
ninety thousand years, and during that whole period everything was thus gold in colour.
During His Dispensation, the sun, the moon, stars and planets had no light. Since there was
no sunlight, the demarcation between day and night was not distinct.
Though there was absence of sunlight, people moved about attending to their business by
means of the Buddha's rays. Days and nights are recognized with the help of the chirps of
birds, that were normally heard in the morning and the blooms of flowers that are normally
seen in the evening.
The question may be asked whether other Buddhas were lacking such glorious powers.
The answer is: they were not, indeed they also had such powers. They could make the rays
permeate the ten thousand world-system if they so desired. But while others had their
natural luminescence of their bodies just within an arm's length, the rays of Buddha
Ma~gala's body always spread throughout the ten thousand world-system without having to
be produced purposely because of the power of His wish made in a previous existence.
Buddha Ma~gala's Wish made in A Previous Existence
When Buddha Ma~gala was a Bodhisatta in one existence that was similar to that of
Vessantara, he lived with his wife and children at a place that resembled Va~ka-pabbata.
Hearing that the Bodhisatta was very generous, an ogre named KharadÈÔhika, in the guise
of a brahmin, approached him to ask for His son and daughter.
The Bodhisatta handed His son and daughter over to the brahmin most delightedly and
thus caused the trembling of the great earth, two hundred and forty thousand leagues in
size, the bottom of which touching the waters below.
Leaning against the wooden plank of the railing of the walkway, the ogre devoured up
both children as though he chewed and ate a bundle of lotus stems while the Bodhisatta was
looking on.