THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1658
There are four pairs of beings, namely,
(1) Tasa thÈvara duka - the pair of frightened and unfrightened beings.
(2) DiÔÔhÈdiÔÔha duka - the pair of seen and unseen beings.
(3) D|ra santika duka - the pair of far and near beings.
(4) Bh|ta sambhavesi duka - the pair of Arahats and worldlings together with learners.
(1)
TasÈ vÈ thÈvarÈ vÈ anavasesÈ sabbe sattÈ bhavantu sukhitattÈ
. —— ‘May all those
worldlings and noble learners who are frightened and may those Arahats who are
unfrightened, without exception, be happy both physically and mentally.’ Contemplating
thus is development of Tasa thÈvara duka bhÈvanÈ mettÈ.
(2)
DiÔÔhÈ vÈ adiÔÔhÈ vÈ anavasesÈ sabbasattÈ bhavantu sukhitattÈ.
—— ‘May all those
beings seen and unseen, without exception, be happy both physically and mentally.’
Contemplating thus is development of DiÔÔhÈdiÔÔha duka mettÈ,
(3)
D|rÈ vÈ avidurÈ vÈ anavasesa sabbasatta bhavantu sukhitatta.
—— ‘May all those
beings living afar and living near, without exception, be happy both physically and
mentally.’ Contemplating is development of D|ra santika dukabhavana mettÈ.
(4)
Bhuta va sambhavesi va anavasesÈ sabbasattÈ bhavantu sukhitatta
. —— ‘May all those
beings who are Arahats, and those who are worldlings and learners, (or those who have
been born and those who are still in the womb of their mothers), without exception, be
happy both physically and mentally.’ Contemplating thus is development of Bh|ta
sambhavesi dukabhÈvana mettÈ.
The above-mentioned four ways of development of
mettÈ
is called
dukabhavana
mettÈ
,
i.e.,
mettÈ
developed after dividing beings into two groups.
(c) TikabhÈvanÈ MettÈ
This TikabhÈvanÈ mettÈ is of three kinds:
(1) DÊgha rassa majjhima tika - the set of three of tall, short and medium beings,
(2) MahantÈÓuka majjhima tika - the set of three of large, small and medium beings.
(3) Th|lÈnuka majjhima tika - the set of three of fat, thin and medium beings.
(1)
DÊgha vÈ rassÈ vÈ majjhima vÈ anavasesÈ sabbasattÈ bhavantu sukhitattÈ.
—— ‘May all
those beings having long bodies, those having short bodies and those having bodies of
medium length, without exception, be happy both physically and mentally.’ Contemplating
thus is development of DÊgha rassa majjhima tikabhÈvanÈ mettÈ.
(2)
MahantÈ vÈ aÓukÈ vÈ majjhima vÈ anavasesÈ sabbasattÈ bhavantu sukhitattÈ.
—— ‘May
all those beings having big bodies, those having small bodies and those having bodies of
medium size, without exception, be happy both physically and mentally.’ Contemplating
thus is development of MahantÈnuka majjhima tikabhÈvanÈ mettÈ.
(3)
Th|lÈ vÈ anukÈ vÈ majjhima vÈ anavasesÈ sabbasattÈ bhavantu sukhitattÈ
. —— ‘May all
those beings having fat bodies, those having thin bodies and those having bodies of
medium build, without exception, be happy both physically and mentally.’ Contemplating
thus is development of Th|lÈÓuka majjhima tikabhÈvanÈ mettÈ.
The above-mentioned three ways of development of
mettÈ
is called
Tika bhÈvanÈ mettÈ
,
i.e.,
mettÈ
developed after dividing beings into three groups.
Since these three ways of development of
mettÈ,
namely, (a) Sabbasa~gÈhika mettÈ, (b)
DukabbhÈvanÈ mettÈ and (c) TikabhÈvanÈ mettÈ are thoughts of loving-kindness, developed
with the desire to see others attain prosperity and happiness, they are called
HitasukhÈgamapatthanÈ mettÈ
.
Similarly, thoughts of loving-kindness developed with the desire to see others free from
misfortune and not suffering are called
AhitadukkhÈnÈgamapatthanÈ mettÈ
. This kind of
mettÈ
is described in PÈli:
Na paro param nikubbetha,