THE ANUD¢PAN¢
just entered upon
jhÈna
is due to the influence of
samÈdhi
. The power that causes
such a miracle is called SamÈdhivipphÈra Iddhi. With reference to this power, the
Visuddhimagga narrates a number of stories beginning with the story of SÈriputta,
which alone will be reproduced here.
Venerable SÈriputta
One day while the Venerable SÈriputta was staying with the Venerable MoggallÈna at a
gorge called Kapota, he had his head newly shaven and engaged himself in
jhÈna
in an
open space during a moonlit night. When a mischievous ogre came with a friend of his and
seeing the Venerable’s cleanly-shaven, shining head, became desirous of striking it with his
hand. His friend advised him not to do so; yet he struck the Venerable's head with all his
might. The blow was so hard that the sound of it roared violently like thunder. But the
Venerable felt no pain as the power of
samÈdhi
pervaded throughout his body.
(6) Ariya Iddhi: When
ariyas
(Noble Ones) desire to contemplate on loathsome objects
as though they were unloathsome or on unloathsome objects as though they were
loathsome, they can do so. Such power of
ariya
to contemplate on any object in
whatever way they wish is called ‘Ariya Iddhi (Power of Noble Ones.)
(7) KammavipÈkaja Iddhi: Creatures like birds fly in the sky. To possess that ability to
fly they do not have to make any special effort in the present life. It is a result of
what they did in past existences. Devas
,
BrahmÈs, the first inhabitants of the world
and
Vinipatika asuras
have also the ability to move about in space. The power to
perform such feats is KammavipÈkaja Iddhi.
(8) PuÒÒavanta Iddhi:
Cakkavattis
(Universal Monarchs) and the like can travel in space.
They can do so because they have accumulated merits for themselves. Those who
accompany the Universal Monarch in his aerial travels can do so because they are
associated with the monarch who is the real possessor of merits. The riches and
luxuries that belonged to such wealthy persons as Jotika, Jatila. Ghosaka, Mendaka
and others are also PuÒÒavanta Iddhi.
(The difference between KammavipÈkaja Iddhi and PuÒÒavanta Iddhi is this:
KammavipÈkaja Iddhi is the power not due to one's deeds done in the present life but due
to one's deeds done in the past; it accompanies one's birth. PuÒÒavanta Iddhi is due not only
to one's past deeds but also due to one's present efforts made in support of those deeds. It
does not accompany one's birth; it becomes full and operative only when supported by
one's deeds of the present life. To illustrate: To Cakkavatti, the Treasure of Wheel does not
arise at his birth. It arises only when he has observed certain precepts and fulfilled special
duties of a Universal Monarch. So this particular power is due not entirely to one's past
deeds but also due to one's present supporting efforts.)
(9) VijjÈmaya Iddhi: Aerial travels and such feats by
Vijjadharas
(Bearers of magical
knowledge). (The power acquired by means of the art of specially contrived
mantras
,
medicine, etc.)
(10) SammÈpayoga Iddhi: the power that accrues from various accomplishments. (The
scope covered by this
iddhi
is vast. The Path and Fruition that are attained as a result
of proper endeavours is the highest form of
Sammapayoga
Iddhi
. In short, all
accomplishments that result from learning arts and crafts, the three Vedas, the three
PiÔakas or (to say the least,) from agricultural activities, such as ploughing, sowing,
etc. are all
Sammapayoga
Iddhi
.)
Of these ten
iddhis
, the first, AdhitthÈna Iddhi, is the power of resolution to project
images of oneself by the hundred or by the thousand, such as the power possessed by the
Venerable C|la Pathaka and others. Ordinary people who are not possessors of such power
make similar resolutions; but because they lack the basic factor of
jhÈna
or
samÈdhi
, they
do not realize what they have resolved; on the other hand, possessors of such power have
their resolution fulfilled because their
jhÈna
or
samÈdhi
is strong enough to help them.
AdhiÔÔhÈna preceding Nirodha-samÈpatti