THE ANUD¢PAN¢
the Venerable Œnanda how to recite the verses of oath. The Venerable Œnanda spent the
whole night walking within the three walls of the city, chanting the verses by virtue of
which all three misfortunes vanished. This story is mentioned in detail in the Commentary
of the Ratana Sutta. The verses of oath comprising a number of verses forms a discourse of
paritta
(protection), called Ratana Sutta. It begins with an attribute of a Buddha: ‚In the
worlds of devas, humans,
nÈgas
and
garulas
, there exist various gems; but none is
comparable to the gem of Buddha. By virtue of this truth may all beings be free of the
threefold misfortune and be happy.‛ In the Ratana Sutta there are twelve verses of
asseveration which reveal the various attributes of the Triple Gem, i.e. the Buddha,
Dhamma and Sangha. (Together with the three verses ascribed to Sakka, there are fifteen
verses of asseveration.) This Sutta was recorded in the Buddhist Councils as the first Sutta
in the C|la Vagga of the Sutta NipÈta and as the sixth sutta of the Khuddaka PÈtha.
The AngulimÈla Sutta in the RÈjavagga of the Majjhima PannÈsa contains another story
that also took place in the lifetime of the Buddha. While the Buddha was sojourning at the
Jetavana Monastery, SÈvatthi, the Venerable A~gulimÈla reported to the Buddha about a
woman in confinement who found difficulty in delivering a baby. Under instructions from
the Buddha, the Venerable A~gulimÈla went to the woman to help her by means of an oath
of truth. ‚Since the day I became a noble one,‛ declared the Venerable, ‚I have never
intentionally taken the life of a sentient being. By virtue of this truth may the mother and
the son be well.‛ The mother then gave birth to her son without any more trouble and both
were well.
In this way, in the lifetime of the Buddha, too, solemn declarations of truth was
efficacious and fruitful.
Power of Truthfulness during Buddhist Period in Sri Lanka
When Buddhism spread to Sri Lanka after the ParinibbÈna of the Buddha, the Venerable
MahÈmitta's mother was suffering from breast cancer. The mother sent her daughter, a
bhikkhunÊ
, to the Venerable for some medicine. ‚I know nothing of normal drugs.‛ said the
Venerable, ‚I will tell you a certain form of medicine. ‘Since the moment of my ordination,
I have never looked at a woman with a lustful eye. Because of this truthful declaration,
may my mother become well again.’ When you get back to mother, run your fingers over
her body while repeating what I have just said.‛ The sister went back to the ailing mother
and carried out his instructions. No sooner had she done so, the mother's cancerous
affliction dissolved like a foam. So says the Chapter on Analysis of SÊla in the Visuddhi-
magga.
A similar story is told in the DvÈra KathÈ, Citt'uppÈda KaÓÉa, of the AÔÔhasÈlinÊ
Commentary. While explaining the word
sampattavirati
, it says that a woman was
suffering from a certain disease. Being told by the physician that hare's meat was needed
for cure, the older brother sent the younger one, Jaggana, to a farm to look for a hare. On
seeing Jaggana, a hare ran away in fright and was caught in a tangle of creepers. It then
screamed. Jaggana rushed there and seized the hare. But he thought: ‚It is not justified to
kill this little creature just to save my mother's life,‛ and set the hare free and went home.
‚Have you got one?‛ asked the older brother. When Jaggana told his brother what he had
done, the latter scolded him vehemently. Then Jaggana approached his mother and while
standing by her, he uttered: ‚Since my birth, I have never known any instance of intentional
killing of a creature by me. By virtue of this truth, may my mother become well and
happy.‛ At that very moment, the mother became well and happy again.
In this way, it should be noted that
icchÈp|rana-sacca
was individually performed also
after the ParinibbÈna of the Buddha.
(3) MusÈviramaÓa-sacca
Stories related to MusÈviramaÓa-sacca are known from the Vidhura JÈtaka of the
MahÈnipÈta and other JÈtakas. The following is a summary of the long narration of the
Vidhura Story.