THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1640
poison vanish so that my son survives.‛ Then all the poison drained away into the earth and
YaÒÒadatta stood up and played again with his top.
(The basis of the respective asseverations of the ascetic teacher and his two
devotees was an unwholesome matter which each had long kept it to himself or
herself. How he or she had revealed it boldly saying what was true, As this means
truthfulness, their wish was completely fulfilled by its power.)
In this connection, it may be asked: ‚If the verbal truth, whether it is based on wholesome
or unwholesome matter, was fruitful as has been mentioned, can it be similarly efficacious
nowadays?‛
The answer is: Of the three kinds of truthfulness,
musÈviramana-sacca
, avoidance of
telling lies or speaking truthfully in any matter, was something that is always spoken by the
virtuous. The ancient persons of virtue who had made asseverations, as mentioned in the
texts, had lips which were the domain of truthfulness where
musÈviramaÓa-sacca
dwelt
forever. Such a domain was so pure and noble that truthfulness which was born in it was
wish-fulfilling. In ancient times when truthfulness prospered and shone forth, an evil thing
such as falsehood would quickly result in undesirable punishment; so also truthfulness
would result in desirable reward. That falsehood would quickly bring about punishment in
those days is known from the CetÊya story of the Atthaka Nipata. (According to this story,
King CetÊya knowingly lied, saying one of the two candidates for the post of royal chaplain
was senior and the other junior although the reverse was true; in consequence he was
swallowed up by the earth.)
But nowadays, adhering to the maxim, ‘no lie, no rhetoric’, people mostly tell lies. Thus,
the evil domain of falsehood has been created and truthfulness born in this domain cannot
produce beneficial results in a visible manner. Similarly, consequences of falsehood are not
conspicuous either.
Other stories which contain fruitful asseverations are as follows:
The NalapÈna Story of the Ekaka NipÈta tells of the reeds which became hollow
throughout because of the truthfulness shown by the Bodhisatta, Monkey King.
The SambulÈ Story of the Timsa NipÈta tells of the complete cure of Prince
Sotthisena's leprosy because of the truthful words spoken by Crown Princess
SambulÈ.
The Temiya Story of the MahÈ NipÈta tells of the birth of the Bodhisatta, Prince
Temiya, to the Chief Queen CandÈ Devi when she made an oath of truth after her
observance of SÊla.
The Janaka story of the MahÈnipÈta tells of the escape of Crown Prince Pola
Janaka from his bondage of iron chains and from prison because of his words of
truth.
The KatthavÈhana Story of the Ekaka NipÈta tells of an asseveration made by a
mother, chopper of fuel wood. In order to convince the king that he was the father
of her child, she threw the child into the sky taking an oath of truth, by which the
boy remained sitting cross-legged in the sky.
The MahÈmora story of the Pakinnaka NipÈta tells of the escape of birds from
their respective cages because of an oath of truth declared by a Paccekabuddha,
who, formerly as a hunter, had caught the Bodhisatta, Peacock King, in a square.
On hearing the Dhamma talk of the Bodhisatta, he gained enlightenment and
become a Paccekabuddha. (As advised by the Bodhisatta) he made an asseveration
thus: ‚I am now liberated from the bondage of defilements. May all the birds that I
have kept in cages at home go free the way I do.‛ How powerful the asseveration
in these stories should be thus understood.
Power of Truthfulness during The Buddha's Time
Once during the Buddha's time, there befell threefold misfortune of disease, demons and
famine in the city of Vesali. The Buddha went there accompanied by
bhikkhus
and taught