THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
122
Since the Bodhisatta belonged to the clan of KoÓÉaÒÒa, he was named Prince KoÓÉaÒÒa.
When he came of age, he enjoyed a kingly life for ten thousand years, living in the three
most delightful golden palaces, namely, Suci, Suruci and Subha, with his Chief Consort
Ruci Devi, and being waited upon and entertained by three hundred thousand female
dancers and attendants.
Renunciation
While KoÓÉaÒÒa was living thus, Queen Ruci DevÊ gave birth to a son, named Vijitasena.
On seeing the four omens of the aged, the sick, the dead, and the recluse, the Bodhisatta
renounced the world, riding a chariot drawn by four thoroughbred horses.
Prince KoÓÉaÒÒa’s renunciation was emulated by ten crores of people, who became
recluses too.
Bodhisatta KoÓÉaÒÒa, with these ten crores of recluses, practised
dukkaracariyÈ
. On the
day he was to attain Enlightenment, the Bodhisatta partook the milk-rice offered by
YasodharÈ, daughter of a wealthy man of the village of Sunanda. He passed the daytime in
the local grove of
sÈla
trees and in the evening, he went alone to the Bodhi tree, leaving
behind all his recluse-followers. On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered
by a heretic named Sunanda and as soon as he spread the grass at the foot of a
sÈlakalyani
tree, the Unconquered Seat (
AparÈjita Pallanka
), which was fifty-seven cubits in height,
appeared.
Enlightenment
Sitting cross-legged on the seat, the Bodhisatta put forth energy at four levels and
overcame MÈra and his army; then he gained
PubbenivÈsa
ÒÈÓa
in the first watch and
Dibbacakkhu ÒÈÓa
in the middle watch and in the last watch he contemplated the doctrine
of
PaÔicca-samuppÈda
in forward order and backward order. Thereafter, he entered upon
the fourth
jhÈna
through
ŒnÈpÈna
Meditation, emerged from it and, while reflecting on the
five aggregates, he discerned fifty characteristics concerning the rise and fall of the
aggregates and developed VipassanÈ Insight up to
Gotrabh| ÒÈÓa.
Gaining
arahatta-magga
ÒÈÓa
and penetrating all the attributes of a Buddha, he attained unique Buddhahood at
sunrise.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
After His attainment of Buddhahood, the Buddha KoÓÉaÒÒÈ spent seven days at each of
the seven places in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi tree. In the eighth week, He accepted
the request made by a BrahmÈ for His Teaching and He considered as to whom He should
teach first, ahead of all others. Remembering the eighty crores of recluses who had
followed His example of renunciation, He thought of their whereabouts and came to know
that they were staying at Devavana, Divine Grove of Arundhavati town, eighteen
yojanas
from the Bodhi tree. Taking His bowl and robe, He arrived at their place at once by means
of His miraculous power.
Seeing Buddha KoÓÉaÒÒÈ approaching them from a distance and being moved by their
devotional faith in Him, the ten crores of recluses extended Him warm welcome, took His
bowl and robe, prepared the seat and paid obeisance to Him respectfully. After which, they
set down at suitable places, surrounding the Buddha.
Then the Buddha taught the Dhammacakka-pavattana Discourse which was also delivered
by all previous Buddhas.
Buddha KoÓÉaÒÒa, who was endowed with unlimited glory, incomparable retinue and
fame, countless attributes, formidable appearance to those who are impudent, forbearance
like the mass of earth, morality [extensive] like the mass of water in the ocean,
concentration, steadfast like Mount Meru, wisdom [infinite] like the open space, always
engaged Himself in teaching the faculties (
indriya
), powers (
bala
), constituents of
Enlightenment (
bojjhanga
), factors of the Path (
magga~ga
), Truths (
sacca
) as revealed in
the
Bodhi-pakkhiya
Dhamma
, the doctrines contributing to Enlightenment, for the benefits
of large numbers of beings.