THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1628
In the field of mundane affairs, there are both physical happiness (
sukha
) and mental
happiness (
somanassa
) which constitute Natural Truth. If one is in contact with a pleasant
object, because of that touch, there arises happiness in one's person. None can deny saying:
‚No, it is not true.‛ or ‚No, it is not good to be in contact with a pleasant object.‛ Nobody
can say so because of the fact that one is really happy to be in contact with a desirable
body as a sense object (
iÔÔhaphotthabbÈrammaÓa
).
Similarly, if one's mind is in contact with a pleasant mind object, one enjoys mental
happiness. Such a feeling is called
somanassa-vedanÈ
. This is irrefutable because arising of
mental happiness is a reality. Thus, it should be held that both
sukha
and
somanassa
exist
in mundane affairs.
Noble Truths (Ariya Sacca): The Noble Truth of Suffering (Dukkha Ariya Sacca)
In terms of Noble Truth, one does not see either
sukha
or
somanassa
in mundane affairs.
If one clings to the view that there exist both
sukha
and
somanassa
as Natural Truth, one
cannot be detached from worldly outlook; one cannot then attain the State of a Noble One
(
ariya
). Therefore, one who aspires to become an
ariya
should make efforts to see that
mental states called
sukha
and
somanassa
, in terms of natural truth, are all suffering. These
feelings called
sukka
and
somanassa
are things which cannot remain without change
forever; indeed they are subject to change every second.
Worldlings crave the pleasures of human and divine abodes, wrongly believing them to
be a source of happiness and delight. They do so because they do not know such pleasures
are transitory and subject to constant change. They are ignorant of the true nature of these
pleasures because they have little intelligence but great craving. Such ignorant people will
look upon them as enjoyable and delightful before process of decay and deterioration sets
in. But it is in their nature to change and when that happens these people become sad much
more than they had been happy.
For example, a poor man will become very happy the moment he hears that he has won a
lottery prize. Then he starts day dreaming how to spend and enjoy his wealth to make up
for his former poverty. While he is building castles in the air, he lost all his money through
some misfortune. It may be imagined how much he will be unhappy then. His sorrow at the
loss of his wealth will be far greater than his happiness on becoming suddenly rich.
In the field of worldly affairs, everything is associated with both enjoyment and sorrow.
The five sense-pleasures are enjoyable to worldlings. But the Buddha says that they are
more of suffering than enjoyment. Unlike worldlings, however, the Buddha's Disciples do
not find them enjoyable, much less the Buddha. Yet the Buddha does not say that they are
totally devoid of pleasantness; he does say that there is little pleasantness but much sorrow
in them.
In any situation, the wise and virtuous always consider first whether there is fault or no
fault, but never whether there is pleasantness or unpleasantness. If there is fault, they take
no interest in it, even if there is pleasantness. They decide it is undesirable to them. If there
is no fault, they take it to be desirable even if pleasantness is absent.
Supposing someone is told that he could rule a country as a sovereign monarch just for
one day; but that the next day he would be executed. Then there will be none who dares or
desires to rule. From the point of view of a worldling, a Universal Monarch's life for one
day which has never been enjoyed before, may be entirely attractive. But as there is the
impending death on the following day which is a great disadvantage, there can be nobody
who will enjoy one day's life of such a Universal Monarch.
In the same way, seeing that everything is perishable, the Noble Ones cannot hold
temporary pleasure, which occurs just before it vanishes, as enjoyment. One can become a
Noble Person only through contemplation that ‚there is no such thing as happiness in this
world; everything is impermanent; as there is no permanence, there is no happiness; there
is but sorrow.‛
Only by developing Insight through contemplation that everything in the world is of the
nature of suffering, it is possible to become an
ariya
. The aggregates of phenomena which