THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1618
acts, if it is neither a wrong effort nor the kind that would produce unwholesome acts, it
should be counted as a Perfection of Energy.
As an example of super effort for Perfection, the Commentary cites the story of
Mahajanaka. The Bodhisatta, as Prince Janaka, made effort of swimming for seven days in
the ocean (when the ship he was travelling in sank). His strenuous endeavour was not
motivated by a desire to perform wholesome acts or to practise charity, observe morality or
cultivate meditation. It does not result in arising of unwholesome states such as greed,
hatred, bewilderment either and may thus be regarded as blameless. Prince Janaka's
supreme exertion, being blameless and being free from unwholesomeness, counts as
fulfilment of Perfection of Energy.
When the ship was about to be wrecked, seven hundred people on board wept and
lamented in desperation without making any attempt to survive the disaster. Prince Janaka,
unlike his fellow travellers, thought to himself: ‚To weep and lament in fear when faced
with danger is not the way of the wise; a wise man endeavours to save himself from an
impending danger. A man with wisdom as I am, I must put forth effort to swim my way
through to safety.‛ With this resolve and without any trepidation, he courageously swam
across the ocean. Being urged by such a noble thought, his performance was laudable and
the effort he put forth for this act was also extremely praiseworthy.
Bodhisattas in every existence undertake what they have to do bravely and without
flinching; not to say of rebirths in the human world, even when he was born as a bull, the
Bodhisatta performed arduous tasks (PÈtha JÈtaka, Ekaka NipÈta, 3-Kuru Vagga). Thus as a
young bull named Kanha, the Bodhisatta, out of gratitude to the old woman who had tended
him, pulled five hundred carts loaded with merchandise across a big swamp.
Even as an animal, the development of Energy as a Perfection by the Bodhisatta was not
slackened; when reborn as a human, the tendency to put forth effort persisted in him.
Extreme hardships he went through as King Kusa, in his endeavours to win back the
favours of Princess Pabhavati (who ran away from him because of his ugly appearance),
are examples of determined effort, unyielding in face of difficulties of the Bodhisatta. The
latent tendency to develop such energy remained with a Bodhisatta throughout all his
various existences.
The Life of Mahosadha
The Texts give the story of Mahosadha to show the Bodhisatta's fulfilment of the
Perfection of Wisdom. But, in that very life, the Bodhisatta also developed the Perfection
of Energy. On the whole, Mahosadha made use of Wisdom as a guide in attending to
multifarious duties of his; but once a careful decision had been made, it was put to
execution by making continual effort. Such endeavours of Mahosadha, even though they
were not intended to develop meritorious acts of generosity, morality or meditation, should
be considered as Perfection of Energy since they were made for the welfare of others.
Mahosadha's Endeavours
It may be asked whether some of Mahosadha's endeavours did not cause suffering to
others. For example, when King C|Äani-Brahmadatta laid siege to MithilÈ with 18 divisions
of his indestructible (
akkhobhaÓÊ
) army, Mahosadha devising a stratagem brought about a
complete rout of the great army, causing much suffering to King C|Äani-Brahmadatta and
his hordes. Should we not blame Mahosadha then for his attempts to make his opponents
suffer?
In answer to that: take the simile of scaring a snake which is about to catch a frog. Some
people take the view that such an attempt is blameworthy because by so doing the frog will
no doubt get out of harm's way but the snake will go hungry. The Buddha teaches that
volition is the deciding factor in such a situation. If one frightens away the snake in order
to make it suffer from hunger, it is blameworthy; on the other hand, if one acts only to get
the frog out of danger without giving any thought to the snake's hunger, it is quite
blameless.
Again, in the Questions of King Milinda (Milindapa~ha, 4-MeÓÉaka Vagga, 5-