THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
120
sermon and were so delighted with it that they became monks. When the Buddha taught
them again on the MahÈ PavÈraÓÈ Day [the full moon of Assayuja (September-October)]
the newcomers attained arahantship through the stages of VipassanÈ Insight and of the
Path, as a result of their contemplation of conditioned things in the three planes of
existence. The Buddha held
PavÈraÓÈ
ceremony
5
with ninety thousand crores of
arahats
.
(This was the third
sannipÈta
.)
The ordinary sermons, given by Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, led to realization of the Four Truths
(attainment of Liberation) by thousands of beings, by countless individuals.
At that time, the thoroughly purified Teaching of the Buddha spread far and wide; it was
understood by innumerable beings, such as devas, humans and BrahmÈs; it was full and
complete with exhortation on noble
sÊla
and such virtues.
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, the Knower of the Three Realms, was always attended upon by four
hundred thousand
arahat
-disciples who were immensely powerful with the sixfold
abhiÒÒÈs
.
During the Dispensation of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, those who died as learners (
sekkhas
)
while trying for arahantship in vain, become the scorn of all.
The Teaching of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ spread throughout the whole world and remained
glorious forever with
arahats
who had extirpated their foe, namely defilements, and who
were not disturbed by various sense objects and thus free of impurities and
Èsavas
.
Particulars of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ's birth place was the city of Rammavati.
His father was King Sudeva and His mother was Queen SumedhÈ.
His two male Chief Disciples were Suma~gala Thera and Tissa Thera.
His attendant was SÈgata Thera.
His two female Chief Disciples were NandÈ TherÊ and SunandÈ TherÊ.
His Bodhi tree was a
pipphala
tree.
His male supporters were Tapussa and Bhallika. His female supporters were SirmÈ
and SonÈ.
His height was eighty cubits. He was a splendour like a pillar of blazing light and a
great
sÈla
tree in full bloom.
(The advantage of giving these particulars is this: Had they not been given, He
might have been mistaken for a deva,
mÈra
, a demon, or a
Brahma
. One could
think, it is not strange at all that the wonderful events should occur to such a divine
being. This would have led to the wrong notion that it was not worthwhile to listen
to His Teaching. Then there would have been no possibility of realization of the
Truth (attainment of Liberation). On the other hand, the particulars would give rise
to the right belief that ‚Powerful thus is indeed a human being.‛ With this belief,
beings would listen to His Teaching and could understand the Truth (or could
attain Liberation). Hence such details.)
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ's rays spread by themselves (i.e. without His exercising of
power) to all the directions reaching twelve
yojanas
. His life span was one
hundred thousand years.
(This much is given in the PÈli Text.)
There are also some more particulars in the Commentaries which are not contained
in the Text but which, the Commentaries state, much be told.
While leading a lay man's life, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ had three palaces: Hamsa,
5. Formal ceremony concluding the rains-retreat in which each
bhikkhu
invites criticism from his
brethren in respect of what has been seen, heard or suspected about his conduct.