THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1608
front, back and the sides.‛ Not suspecting her stratagem, the robber allowed her to
do so. After paying respects to the robber, who was standing on the edge of a
precipice, from the front and the sides, when she went behind him, she pushed him
over the precipice with all her might and killed him.
The Bodhisatta, who was a deva then, living in the mountain remarked: ‚
Na hi
sabbesu thÈnesu puriso hoti pandito; itthipi pandito hoti tattha tattha vicakkhanÈ
. —
— Not in all circumstances is the man the wise one: woman is also wise and far
sighted.‛
Some raise the question as to whether it is proper for the Bodhisatta Deva to praise Sulasa
as being wise. Sulasa's intention to kill the robber is a matter of committing the wrong deed
of killing and cannot be associated with
paÒÒÈ cetasika
.
In reply to that, some say that Sulasa's knowledge was not true
paÒÒÈ
. Of the three kinds
of knowledge, namely, knowledge through perception (
sanna
), knowledge through
consciousness (
viÒÒÈÓa
), and knowledge through wisdom (
paÒÒÈ
). SulasÈ's was knowledge
through consciousness only, that is to say, through exercise of imagination. That knowledge
through consciousness has been referred to, here, as
paÒÒÈ.
Others wrongly assert that of the two views: wrong view (
miccha
diÔÔhi
) and right view
(
sammÈ
diÔÔhi
); SulasÈ had wrong view and the Bodhisatta Deva was referring to her view
as
paÒÒÈ
and not praising her because of the faculty of wisdom, and, therefore, it is not
against Abhidhamma.
Both these answers, taking consciousness (
viÒÒÈÓa
) and view (
diÔÔhi
) as wisdom (
paÒÒÈ
)
contrary to the principles of Abhidhamma, are entirely wrong.
Sulasa's knowledge that she would win the robber, if she adopted a ruse was true
knowledge and was, therefore, wisdom. One should not doubt whether genuine wisdom can
be involved in matters connected with evil actions. For example, it is blameless to know
discriminatingly about alcoholic drinks which should not be indulged in and which lead to
immoral actions, as to which ones contain more or less alcohol, how much does each cost,
what will happen if one drinks them etc. It begins to be immoral only from the moment
one thinks of drinking the intoxicant.
Similarly, one can make a thorough study of all the various views and beliefs in the world
without any exception, differentiating between what is correct and reasonable and what is
wrong. Thus, studying and getting to know about them as they really are, whether right or
wrong, is entirely faultless. Only when one misconstrues a wrong view to be right is one at
fault.
So in Sulasa's case, knowing: ‚I will win over him, if I use a ruse‛ is knowing rightly; it
is knowing through wisdom and therefore blameless. But, since the moment of her decision
to kill her husband by means of a stratagem, her action had become blameworthy, immoral.
It is only with reference to the correct knowledge which initially arose in her, before the
deed of killing, that the Bodhisatta Deva praised, saying she was wise.
As has been said above, we should distinguish clearly between the knowledge about evil
on one hand and the commission of evil such as killing on the other. If one persists in the
belief that knowledge about evil is not true wisdom, one would make the error of thinking
that the great Omniscience of the Buddha itself is not free from blemish.
Through His supreme Wisdom, the Buddha knows all there is to know, everything moral
or immoral; hence the name of Omniscience. If true Wisdom has nothing to do with
anything evil, then the Buddha would have no knowledge whatever of evil things; indeed,
the Buddha's Wisdom is very extensive, infinite and is thus known as Omniscience.
In brief, the Buddha knows everything, good or evil. But since He has uprooted all latent
defilements, He has no desire to commit anything evil, not to say of the actual deed. Thus
reflecting on the attributes of knowing everything that is evil, of having abandoned what
should be abandoned and of refraining from doing any evil, we should develop faith in the
Buddha.
Again, we should also examine the story of Mahosadha the Wise as described in the