Chapter IX
There were three occasions of meeting of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ’s disciples, one of them
being at SunandÈrama, where
arahats,
numbering about one hundred thousand crores from
all regions, specially met for the first time.
(This was the first
sannipÈta
.)
Next, the Disciples' meeting took place on Mount NÈrada. Once, while wandering from
place to place with four hundred thousand
bhikkhus
, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ arrived at the
delightful Mount NÈrada which was full of marvellous features.
The mountain was occupied by a divine
yakkha
named Naradeva. People brought
annually, even human beings as sacrificial offering in his honour.
Seeing that the people were endowed with the merits of their past deeds to rely upon, the
Buddha ascended the mountain alone, leaving behind His
bhikkhus
. Thereupon, the
yakkha
became furious and caused the trembling of the mountain to scare the Buddha away. On
seeing the Buddha serene and undisturbed although he had used all his might to frighten
Him, it occurred to him thus: ‚This great monk is indeed wonderful! Powerful indeed is
He! The evil consequences of what I have done will come back to me. There is no refuge
for me other than this great monk. Like a man, who slips and falls onto the ground, has to
rely on the same ground to get up, I will now take refuge in this very monk.‛
With this thought, he bowed before the Buddha, touching his head on the Buddha's feet,
the soles of which were adorned with one hundred and eight signs. He also begged the
Buddha's pardon and took refuge in Him. Then the Buddha taught him
DÈna-kathÈ, SÊla-
kathÈ
, etc., in serial order. By the end of which, Naradeva and his retinue of ten thousand
yakkhas
were established in
sotÈpatti-phala
.
On the day Naradeva thus became a
sotÈpanna
, people from all over JambudÊpa brought
a man from each village to make sacrificial offering to the
yakkha
. They also brought with
them large quantities of sesame, rice, beans of various kinds, butter, ghee, honey, molasses,
etc. Naradeva handed back all these food-stuffs to the people and entrusted the men,
originally meant for sacrifice, to the Buddha.
Then the Buddha ordained these men by the ‚
Ehi bhikkhu‛
formula and helped them
achieved arahantship within seven days. On the full-moon day of Magha (January-
February), staying in the middle of one hundred crores of
arahats
, the Buddha gave
instructions of
PÈÔimokkha
at the Disciples' meeting of four features.
An
ehi-bhikkhu
does not need to seek the bowl, robes, etc., to become a recluse. On being
invited by the Buddha, ‚Come, O monk‛, his appearance of a lay man vanishes, and he
assumes the appearance of a monk of sixty years' standing in the Order.
The four features of a Disciples' meeting are:
(1) all participants are
ehi-bhikkhus
;
(2) all participants have attained
ChaÄabhiÒÒÈ
(Sixfold Higher Knowledge);
(3) all participants come together without being summoned by the Buddha, and
(4) the congregation takes place on the full-moon day of the month, the fifteenth day
Uposatha.
The above mentioned story of the divine
yakkha,
Naradeva, comes from the
BuddhavaÑsa Commentary.
In the
BuddhavaÑsa
Text, however, just this simple narration is given: "Again,
when Buddha DÊpa~karÈ had gone into quietude on the top of NÈrada Mountain,
there gathered one hundred crores of
arahats
who were free from defilements."
(This was the second
sannipÈta
.)
Once, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ observed
vassa
(rains retreat) on Mount Sudassana. When the
vassa
was over, people of JambudÊpa went to the mountain to celebrate their annual
mountain-top festival. They then happened to encounter the Buddha. They listened to His