THE ANUD¢PAN¢
In answering these questions, Defilement and Purification of morality should be
explained together.
Defilement of Morality means impairment of morality; and in reverse, non-impairment of
morality is Purification of Morality.
Impairment of morality may arise through destruction due to gain, fame, etc. or through
seven minor acts of sexuality.
To explain further:
Of the seven groups of transgression (
Èpatti
)
17
, if a
sikkhÈpada
of the first or the last
group is impaired due to craving for gain, fame, etc. a
bhikkhu's
sÊla
is said to be torn like
the cloth which is cut at the edge.
If a
sikkhÈpada
in the middle group is impaired, his
sÊla
is said to be rent like the cloth
having a hole in the middle.
If two or three
sikkhÈpadas
are impaired serially, his
sÊla
is said to be blotched like a cow
having irregular marks of brown, red and other colours on her back or belly.
If the
sikkhÈpadas
are impaired at intervals, his
sÊla
. is said to be mottled like a cow
having variegated spots of different colours on her body.
Thus impairment of morality through tearing, rending, blotching or mottling due to gain,
fame, etc. is Defilement of Morality.
Even in the absence of impairment of morality through tearing, rending, blotching or
mottling, there can be defilement of morality through seven minor acts of sexuality.
The seven minor acts of sexuality are expounded elaborately by the Buddha in the
JÈnussoni Sutta of MahÈyaÒÒa Vagga
,
Sattaka NipÈta of the A~guttara NikÈya. They may
be mentioned briefly as follows:
(i)
An ascetic or a brahmin claiming to be leading the noble life does not have actual
sexual intercourse with a woman, but enjoys being caressed, massaged, bathed and
rubbed down by her. (He loves to be attended upon in person by a woman.)
(ii)
He does not have sexual intercourse with a woman, he does not enjoy being attended
upon in person by her, but he enjoys joking and laughing with her.
(iii)
Or else, he enjoys staring and gazing at a woman eye to eye.
(iv)
Or else, he enjoys listening to a woman on the other side of a wall or a fence as she
laughs, talks. sings or cries.
(v)
Or else, he enjoys recollecting frequently how he has talked, laughed and played with
a woman formerly.
(vi)
Or else, he enjoys seeing a householder or his son who possesses five kinds of
worldly pleasures and who is being served by a host of servants and attendants.
(vii)
Or else, he enjoys longing for a divine abode and leads the noble life with the wish:
‚With this
sÊla
, with this practice, with this effort and with this noble life, may I be
reborn as a great deva or some deva.‛
Thus impairment of morality through tearing, rending, blotching or mottling due to gain,
fame, etc. and also through seven minor acts of sexuality is Defilement of Morality.
Purification of morality characterized by non-tearing, non-rending, non-blotching or non-
mottling of
sÊla
is brought about:
(a)
by not transgressing any of the
sikkhÈpadas
;
(b)
by taking proper remedial measure whenever there is transgression;
17. (1) PÈrajika, (2) SanghÈdisesa, (3) Thullaccaya, (4) PÈcittiya, (5) PÈtidesaniya, (6) Dukkata and
(7) Dubbhisita.