THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1600
Once there was a senior monk who was very ill and unable to eat with his hands. He lay
rolling smeared with his own urine and excrement. Seeing him a young
bhikkhu
, he
exclaimed: ‚Oh, how painful is the life process!‛ The senior monk said: ‚Friend, if I die
now I will surely achieve divine bliss. I have no doubt of that. The bliss obtained by
breaking
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this
sÊla
is like forsaking monkhood and becoming a lay man. But I am
determined to die with my
sÊla
intact.
15
‛ So saying he lay in the same place, contemplating
on the same illness inherent in the five aggregates of mind and matter and attained
arahatship.
(The
sÊla
of these noble Venerables is Aparamattha-sÊla.)
(e) Morality of
arahats
, etc.
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which is purified through subsidence of the fires of
defilements is called Patippassaddhi pÈrisuddhi SÊla.
Again:
(2) Morality is of five kinds:
(a) PahÈna-sÊla
(b) Veramani-sÊla
(c) CetanÈ-sÊla
(d) Samrata-sÊla
(e) Avitikkama-sÊla
(a) Morality observed by abandoning killing, etc. is called Morality of abandoning
(PahÈna-sÊla). (Here ‘etc.’ covers not only the wrong deeds of stealing, sexual misconduct
and so on but also abandoning of everything that ought to be abandoned through successive
stages of meritorious deeds. In terms of Abhidhamma, ‘abandoning’ (
pahÈna
) means a
group of wholesome consciousness together with their mental concomitants which are
characterised by their function of abandoning everything that is to be abandoned wherever
necessary.)
(b) Morality observed by abstaining from killing, etc. is called Morality of abstention
(Veramani-sÊla). In terms of Abhidhamma, it is a group of wholesome consciousness
together with their mental concomitants headed by
virati cetasika
.
(c) Morality observed by volition which associates avoidance of killing, etc. with
consciousness is called Morality of Volition (CetanÈ-sÊla).
(d) Morality observed by preventing thoughts of wrong deeds, such as killing, etc. from
defiling the mind is called Morality of Restraint (Samvara-sÊla). In terms of Abhidhamma,
it is a group of wholesome consciousness together with their mental concomitants headed
by
sati cetasika
.
(e) Morality observed by not committing wrong deeds, such as killing, etc. is called
Morality of Non-transgression (Avitikkama-sÊla). In terms of Abhidhamma it is wholesome
consciousness together with their mental concomitants.
(These five kinds of morality beginning with PahÈna-sÊla are not separate ones like
other sets of
sÊla
; observance of one, e.g. PahÈna SÊla, by abandoning killing, etc.
means observance of all the remaining ones as well.)
Defilement and Purification of Morality
(6) WHAT IS DEFILEMENT OF MORALITY?
(7) WHAT IS PURIFICATION OF MORALITY?
14. To break
sÊla
means to die without becoming an
arahat
.
15. ‚
SÊla
intact‛ means passing away only after attaining arahatship.
16. Here 'etc'. means refers to other Enlightened Ones, namely, Paccekabuddhas and
SammÈsambuddhas.