THE ANUD¢PAN¢
the disease is cured, is it or is it not allowed to use the medicine obtained in this way?
Herein, the Vinaya specialists say that since the Buddha has opened the way for its use, it is
allowable. But the Suttanta specialists maintain that though there is no offence, nevertheless
the purity of livelihood is sullied; therefore, it is not allowable. But one who wishes to live
a completely pure noble life should not use hint, roundabout talk, indication or intimation,
even though these are permitted by the Blessed One. Endowed as he is with special
qualities such as having few wants, etc. he should make use only of requisites obtained by
means other than hint, etc. even when he is to risk his life. Such a one is called a person of
extremely noble, austere practice like the Venerable SÈriputta.
The Story of Venerable SÈriputta
Once, the Venerable SÈriputta, wishing to cultivate noble life, lived in a solitary place in a
certain forest with the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna. One day, an affliction of colic arose in
him, causing him great pain. In the evening, the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna went to
confer with him and found him lying down. He asked: ‚What is the matter?‛ When the
Venerable SÈriputta explained, he asked again: ‚What had helped you in the past?‛ The
Venerable SÈriputta said: ‚When I was layman, friend, my mother gave me rice gruel
prepared with a mixture of ghee, honey, sugar and so on. That used to make me recover.‛
Then the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna said: ‚So be it, friend, if either you or I have
accumulated enough merit, perhaps tomorrow we shall get some.‛
Now, a deva, who lived in a tree at the end of the walk, overheard their conversation.
Thinking: ‚I will find rice gruel for the Venerable tomorrow‛, he went immediately to the
family who was supporting the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna and entered the eldest son's
body to cause him discomfort. Then he told the boy's family, who had gathered, that if they
would prepare rice gruel of such and such a kind next day for the Venerable, he would set
the boy free.
They replied: ‚Even without being told by you, we regularly offer
alms-food
to the
Venerable.‛ The next day they prepared rice gruel.
The Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna went to the Venerable SÈriputta in the morning and told
him: ‚Stay here, friend, till I come back from the alms round.‛ Then he went into the
village. The people met him, took his bowl, filled it with rice gruel prepared as required
and gave it back to him. When the Venerable wanted to leave, they said: ‚Eat, Venerable
Sir, we shall give you more.‛ When the Venerable had eaten, they gave him another
bowlful. The Venerable left taking the
alms-food
to the Venerable SÈriputta, and told him
to eat. When the Venerable SÈriputta saw it, he thought: ‚The rice gruel is very nice. How
was it got?‛ He then reflected and, seeing how it had been obtained, said: ‚Friend, the
alms-food
is not fit to be used.‛ Instead of feeling offended and thinking: ‚He does not eat
the
alms-food
brought by someone like me‛, the Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna at once took
the bowl by the rim and turned it over. (Not because he was angry.)
As the rice gruel fell on the ground, the Venerable SÈriputta's affliction vanished. (And it
did not re-appear during the remaining forty-five years of his life.) Then he said to the
Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna: ‚Friend, even if one's bowels come out and fall to the ground
in a whole coil through hunger, it is not fitting to eat gruel got by verbal intimation.‛
Herein, it should be noted: the Blessed One prohibited only verbal intimation about the
food. The Venerable SÈriputta did not use verbal intimation to get the food. When the
Venerable MahÈ MoggallÈna wanted to know what had cured his affliction before, he only
related the relief given by rice gruel in the past. However, he was not pleased that a verbal
intimation had been made at all and did not accept the rice gruel.
The Story of Venerable Ambakhadaka MahÈ Tissa
Let alone a
thera
of the Venerable SÈriputta's stature during the lifetime of the Buddha,
even little known MahÈ Tissa of Ciragumba in Sri Lanka, long after the demise of the
Buddha, had strictly observed the disciplinary rules. Once MahÈ Tissa, while travelling
during a famine, became weary and weak owing to lack of food and tedious journey. So, he