THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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(1) DÈnaÑ nÈma sukhÈdÊnaÑ nidÈnam paramaÑ mataÑ
dibbÈnaÑ, pana bhogÈnaÑ patiÔÔhÈti pavuccÈtÊ.
DÈna
should be understood as the noble cause of human, divine and
NibbÈnic happiness; it is said to be the basis of divine enjoyments.
‚Beginning with these words the pleasant talk on the practice of
dÈna
(
dÈna-kathÈ
) was
given.‛
(2) SÊlam nÈm etaÑ idhaloka-paraloka sampattÊnaÑ m|laÑ.
SÊla
means the root of various forms of prosperity in this life and the next.
In this and many other ways, the talk on morality (
sÊla-kathÈ
) was given in detail.
(3) Next, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ gave a talk on divine abodes (
saga-kathÈ
) to explain as to
which
sÊla
leads to which divine happiness. ‚This divine abode is desirable, pleasant and
delightful, and indeed happy. This abode provides constant merriment and gaiety.
CÈtumahÈrÈjika Devas enjoy celestial happiness for nine million years in terms of human
reckoning.‛ In this way, the benefit of heavenly attainment was taught.
(4) After persuading, convincing and inspiring the people with this teaching so that they
might be inclined to perform
dÈna
and
sÊla
, the Buddha proceeded to teach that even such
heavenly bliss was not permanent and that one should not crave for it very passionately. In
this way, the Buddha pointed out the disadvantages, unworthiness and foulness of sensual
pleasures and also the advantages of emancipation from them. He ended His discourse with
a talk on Deathless NibbÈna.
With this discourse given to the people, the Buddha established some of them in the
Three Refuges, some in the Five Precepts, some in the
SotÈpatti-phala
(Fruition of the
‘Stream-Winner’),
SakadÈgÈmi-phala
(Fruition of the ‘once Returner’),
AnÈgÈmi-phala
(Fruition of the ‘non-Returner’) and
Arahatta-phala
(Fruition of Arahantship). Some in the
threefold knowledge, the Sixfold Higher Knowledge, or the eight attainments
4
; the Buddha
then left the city of Rammavati and entered Sudassana Monastery.
Three Occasions of The Buddha's Teaching (DhammÈbhisamaya)
Having spent forty-nine days in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi Tree after His
Enlightenment, Buddha DÊpa~karÈ delivered the First Sermon of Dhammacakka at
SunandÈrÈma at the request of MahÈ BrahmÈ and administered the Dhamma, Elixir of
Immortality to one hundred crores of devas and humans.
(This was the first
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Next, knowing that His son Prince Usabhakkhandha had become intellectually mature,
Buddha DÊpa~karÈ gave a sermon and administered the Dhamma, Elixir of Immortality, to
ninety crores of devas and humans headed by the Prince (just like our Buddha taught His
son, RÈhula, the C|la RÈhulovÈda Sutta that led him to Fruition of Arahantship).
(This is the second
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Finally, after defeating the heretics near the
SirÊsa
tree at the city-gate of Rammavati and
displaying the Twin Miracle of water and fire, the Buddha taught the Abhidhamma, sitting
on the stone slab of PaÓÉukambala at the foot of
PÈrichattaka
tree in TÈvatiÑsa Abode,
and administered the Dhamma, Elixir of Immortality, to ninety crores of devas and
BrahmÈs headed by a deva who, in his previous existence, had been the Buddha's mother,
SumedhÈ Devi.
(This is the third
DhammÈbhisamaya
.)
Three Occasions of The Disciples' Meeting (SannipÈta)
4. Eight attainments: eight
samapatti
-attainments of four
r|pa-jhÈnas
and
ar|pa-jhÈna
s.