THE ANUD¢PAN¢
time, and attained
parinibbÈna
. Then Abhaya Thera, the DighanikÈya Reciter together with
five hundred
bhikkhus
, arrived on the scene. Seeing the body of the Venerable, he had it
cremated properly and a shrine built. Therefore, it is stated in the commentary:
PÈtimokkham visodhento,
appeva jivitam jahe.
PaÒÒattam lokanathena,
na bhinde sÊla samvaram.
The good man who maintains the purity of the PÈtimokkhasamvara-sÊla
would sacrifice his own life rather than break the precepts laid down by the
Buddha.
Just as PÈtimokkhasamvara-sÊla is fulfilled with faith and confidence, so also
Indriyasamvara-sÊla should be fulfilled with mindfulness. Only when Indriyasamvara-sÊla is
well-guarded by mindfulness, PÈtimokkhasamvara-sÊla will endure long. When
Indriyasamvara-sÊla is broken, PÈtimokkhasamvara-sÊla will be broken too.
At the time of the Buddha, a newly ordained
bhikkhu
, Venerable Vangisa, while going on
alms-round broke Indriyasamvara-sÊla losing his restraint of faculties and was filled with
lust on seeing a woman. He said to Œnanda: ‚Venerable Œnanda, I am burning with sensual
lust, my mind is consumed by the flames of lust. Out of compassion, please teach me the
Dhamma to extinguish the burning flames.‛
Then the Venerable Œnanda replied: ‚As you perceive wrongly, the burning flames
consume your mind. Dispel your perception of pleasantness in what you see, for it leads to
lust; see foulness there to purify your mind.‛ The Venerable Vangisa followed the
Venerable Œnanda’s advice and the burning fires of lust died down.
There are two other examples which should be followed by one who wishes to fulfil
Indriyasamvara-sÊla.
The Story of Venerable Cittagutta
In the great cave Kurandaka, in Sri Lanka, there was a lovely painting depicting the
renunciation of the Seven Buddhas, such as VipassÊ, etc. A number of guest
bhikkhus
wandering amidst the dwellings, saw the painting and said: ‚Venerable Sir, what a lovely
painting it is in your cave!‛ The Venerable replied: ‚For more than sixty years, friends, I
have lived in the cave, and I did not know whether there was any painting or not. Today, I
come to know about it through you who have very keen eyesight.‛ (Though the Venerable
had lived there for more than sixty years, he had never raised his eyes and looked up at the
cave even once. And, at the entrance of his cave, there was a great ironwood tree. The
Venerable had never looked up at the tree either. But seeing the flower petals on the
ground each year, he knew it was in bloom.)
Hearing the Venerable's strict observance of Indriyasamvara-sÊla, the King of MahÈgama
sent for him three times, desiring to pay homage to him. When the Venerable did not go,
the King had the breasts of all the women with infants in the village bound and sealed off,
saying: ‚As long as the Venerable does not come, let the children go without milk.‛ Out of
compassion for the children the Venerable went to MahÈgama.
Being informed that the Venerable had arrived, the King said: ‚Go and bring the Thera
into the palace. I want to take the precepts.‛ In the inner chamber, the King paid homage to
the Venerable and provided him with a meal, after which, he said: ‚Venerable Sir, it is not
opportune for me today to take the precepts. I shall do so tomorrow.‛ Carrying the
Venerable's bowl, he followed him for a short distance and paid homage with the Queen.
Whether it was the King or the Queen who paid homage to him, the Venerable gave the
blessing: ‚May the King be happy!‛ Seven days went by in this manner.
The fellow-
bhikkhus
asked him: ‚Venerable Sir, why it is that, whether it is the King or
the Queen who pays homage, you say: ‘May the King be happy?’‛ The Venerable replied:
‚Friends, I have no particular awareness whether it is the King or the Queen.‛ At the end