THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1592
With regard to living in comfort by eating moderately, the Buddha expounded:
CattÈro paÒca Èlope,
abhutvÈ udakam pive.
Alam phÈsuviharÈya,
pahitattassa bhikkhuno.
With four or five morsels still to eat, a
bhikkhu
should finish off his meal by
drinking water. This is sufficient to abiding in comfort of the
bhikkhu
with
resolute will for meditation.
Even though this discourse was expounded by the Buddha primarily to meditating yogis,
it is also beneficial to non-meditators. By following this instruction, they can abide in ease,
free from discomfort of immoderate eating.
(While using a dwelling place) one reflects: ‚I use this dwelling place for the purpose of
protection from the cold; I use this dwelling place for the purpose of protection from the
heat of the sun; I use this dwelling place for the purpose of protection from mosquitoes,
gadflies, wind, heat of the sun, snakes, scorpions, fleas, etc. I use this dwelling place to
ward off the perils of extreme climates and for enjoying (secluded living).‛
(While using medicine) one reflects: ‚I take this medicine for the purpose of countering
illness, for the protection of life and for immunity from afflictions that have arisen or are
arising.‛
This elaborate manner of reflection is called MahÈ PaccavekkhanÈ.
How to fulfil these four kinds of
sÊla
Of these four kinds, the PÈtimokkhasamvara-sÊla should be fulfilled with faith and
confidence (
saddhÈ
): faith and confidence in the Buddha thus, ‚The Exalted One who has
promulgated the
sikkhÈpadas
is truly a Buddha who realizes all the Laws of Nature without
exception, (i.e. having a clear vision of the Buddha)‛; faith and confidence in the Dhamma
thus, ‚The
sikkhÈpadas
to be practised by the Sangha are indeed those promulgated by the
Buddha. (i.e. having a clear vision of the Dhamma)‛; faith and confidence in the Sangha
thus, ‚Members of the Sangha are the disciples of the Buddha, all of whom practising well
these
sikkhÈpadas
(i.e. having a clear vision of the Sangha).‛
Thus, if one has faith and confidence in the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, one would be
able to fulfil the PÈtimokkhasamvara-sÊla.
Therefore, the
sikkhapadas
as promulgated by the Buddha should be observed without
exception, with faith and confidence and should be fulfilled even at the cost of one's life.
The Buddha, indeed, has expounded thus: ‚
Kiki va andam camarÊva vÈladhiÑ
, etc. —— Just
as the female pheasant guards her eggs, even sacrificing her life, just as the yak (
camari
)
guards its tail, even sacrificing its life, just as the householder guards his only son with
loving-kindness, just as the one-eyed man protects his only eye with meticulous care, even
so the observers of moral precepts in all three ages should have a high regard for the
sÊla
,
and guarding it with affection.‛
The Story of Elders who fulfilled PÈtimokkhasaÑvara-sÊla at The Cost of Their Lives
Once, in MahÈvattani forest grove of Sri Lanka, robbers caught a
thera
and bound him
with creepers and made him lie down. Even though he could free himself with his effort, if
he desired, he feared that should he make a struggle the black creepers would break and he
would be guilty of ‘
Bh|tagÈma pÈcittiya Èpatti
’. So he developed VipassanÈ Insight by
meditation for seven days in his lying posture, attained the
anÈgÈmÊ-phala
, the Fruition
State of Non-Returner, and passed away on the very spot. He was reborn in the BrahmÈ-
world.
Also in Sri Lanka, a Venerable was similarly mistreated by robbers. At that time a forest
fire broke out. Even though he could manage to free himself, he feared that he might be
guilty of ‘
Bh|tagÈma pÈcittiya Èpatti
’. By developing VipassanÈ Insight without cutting the
creepers, he became a
Samasisi arahat
, whose defilements and life span ended at the same